Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42357420›Full record

ReviewMolecules (Basel, Switzerland)2026

Research Progress in Field Grading Materials for New Power Systems.

Peng Han, Zheng Zhang, Jiayang Li, Geng Li, Hailong Zhang, Yurong Shi, Kehan Xu, Shiquan Guo, Dongli Zhang, Chen Zhao

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Molecules (Basel, Switzerland), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Peng HanSchool of Materials Science and Engineering, North China University of Water Resources and Electric Power, Zhengzhou 450045, China.ORCID 0000-0003-1868-2583
Zheng ZhangSchool of Materials Science and Engineering, North China University of Water Resources and Electric Power, Zhengzhou 450045, China.
Jiayang LiSchool of Materials Science and Engineering, North China University of Water Resources and Electric Power, Zhengzhou 450045, China.
Geng LiSchool of Materials Science and Engineering, North China University of Water Resources and Electric Power, Zhengzhou 450045, China.
Hailong ZhangSchool of Materials Science and Engineering, North China University of Water Resources and Electric Power, Zhengzhou 450045, China.ORCID 0000-0003-4877-0584
Yurong ShiSchool of Materials Science and Engineering, North China University of Water Resources and Electric Power, Zhengzhou 450045, China.
Kehan XuSchool of Materials Science and Engineering, North China University of Water Resources and Electric Power, Zhengzhou 450045, China.
Shiquan GuoSchool of Materials Science and Engineering, North China University of Water Resources and Electric Power, Zhengzhou 450045, China.
Dongli ZhangAcademy of Agricultural Planning and Engineering, Key Laboratory of Technologies and Models for Cyclic Utilization from Agricultural Resources, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Beijing 100125, China.
Chen ZhaoSchool of Electrical and Information Engineering, Zhengzhou University of Light Industry, Zhengzhou 450002, China.ORCID 0000-0002-1962-9779

Funding

Education Department of Henan Province 25B430013
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

With the rapid construction of new power systems characterized by high renewable energy penetration, high power electronics integration, and high voltage levels, the insulation reliability of critical power equipment-including cable accessories, gas-insulated switchgear (GIS), and power electronic modules-faces unprecedented challenges. Field grading materials (FGM), as core functional media for adaptive electric field homogenization and insulation failure prevention, have emerged as a research hotspot spanning materials science, electrical engineering, and polymer engineering. Starting from the current research status of FGM, this review systematically summarizes filler optimization strategies, covering single fillers, hybrid fillers, trace co-fillers, and structural modification approaches. The applications of FGM in transmission cables, GIS, high-voltage electrical machines, and wide-bandgap power electronic modules are then elaborated in detail. Emphasis is placed on performance enhancement routes of FGM, particularly thermal conductivity improvement via constructing three-dimensional thermally conductive networks and intelligent early warning based on thermochromic materials. Finally, the existing bottlenecks of FGM are analyzed in terms of material stability, multi-physical field coupling adaptation, and engineering industrialization. Future development trends are prospected toward high-performance, multifunctional, intelligent, and engineering-oriented FGM. This review aims to provide theoretical references and technical support for the design and application of advanced FGM in new power systems.

Indexed as

cable accessoriesfield grading materialsnew power systemsnonlinear conductivitythermal conductivitythermochromic materials

Identifiers

PMID42357420
PMCPMC13304932

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.