ArticleMolecules (Basel, Switzerland)2026
Choline Fatty Acid Ionic Liquids Enhance Growth, Nitrogen Metabolism, and Grain Guality in Maize (
Article in Molecules (Basel, Switzerland), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
Choline-based ionic liquids (ILs) have emerged as promising candidates for application in multifaceted avenues, including electrochemistry, biomaterials, and environmental remediation technologies. However, their regulatory effects on the growth of agricultural plants have rarely been discussed. In this study, 14 choline-fatty acid ILs ([Chl][FA] ILs) containing different FA anions were synthesized, and their effects on the maize growth were investigated. Hydroponic experiments revealed that low concentrations (20 mg/L) of dicarboxylic acid-based [Chl][FA] ILs (e.g., choline pentane diacid [Chl][Pent]) significantly promoted maize root and shoot biomass, whereas higher concentrations inhibited it. Specifically, [Chl][Pent] enhanced chlorophyll content without altering Fv/F
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