Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42357139›Full record

ArticlePlants (Basel, Switzerland)2026

Physiological Responses of Apple to Nitrogen Fertilization Regimes: Roles of Calcium Metabolism in Fruit Quality and Bitter Pit Development.

Yue Xing, Zhanling Zhu, Ge Tian, Minghui Du, Hui Cao, Shunfeng Ge

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Plants (Basel, Switzerland), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Yue XingCollege of Life Sciences, Zaozhuang University, Zaozhuang 277160, China.
Zhanling ZhuCollege of Horticulture Science and Engineering, Shandong Agricultural University, Tai'an 271018, China.
Ge TianCollege of Horticulture Science and Engineering, Shandong Agricultural University, Tai'an 271018, China.
Minghui DuCollege of Life Sciences, Zaozhuang University, Zaozhuang 277160, China.
Hui CaoCollege of Life Sciences, Zaozhuang University, Zaozhuang 277160, China.ORCID 0000-0002-9273-8437
Shunfeng GeCollege of Horticulture Science and Engineering, Shandong Agricultural University, Tai'an 271018, China.

Funding

China Agriculture Research System CARS-27National Key Research and Development Program of China 2023YFD2301000National Natural Science Foundation of China 32202421Shandong Province Higher Education Institutions Youth Innovation and Technology Support Program 2024KJI026Shandong Provincial Natural Science Foundation ZR2020QC142Special Fund for the Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province ZR2021MC093Young Talent of Lifting engineering for Science and Technology in Shandong, China SDAST2025QTA086Zaozhuang National Sustainable Development Agenda Innovation Demonstration Zone Science and Technology Special Project 2025SFQZX03
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Excessive or improper nitrogen (N) fertilization can disrupt calcium (Ca) nutrition in apple trees and induce Ca-related physiological disorders, yet its effects on Ca availability and partitioning remain unclear. This study evaluated the impact of different N fertilization regimes on soil Ca availability, Ca partitioning, and Ca bioavailability in fruit tissues of 10-year-old 'Fuji' apple trees, using Ca fractionation analysis combined with multi-criteria decision-making (TOPSIS). High N applied as a single dose (H1) significantly reduced soil water-soluble and exchangeable Ca, while increasing Ca oxalate (CaOx) accumulation in fruit pedicels, particularly at maturity. Although total CaOx in fruit flesh decreased, its relative proportion increased, indicating enhanced Ca sequestration. In contrast, split application of moderate N (M3) maintained more stable soil Ca availability, reduced CaOx accumulation, and improved Ca allocation to fruit tissues. Integrated evaluation ranked treatments as M3 > M1 > H3 > H1. Overall, moderate and split N fertilization reduced Ca sequestration into CaOx, enhanced Ca availability, and improved Ca distribution in fruit tissues, providing a physiological basis for optimizing N management to mitigate Ca-related disorders and improve fruit quality.

Indexed as

appleCa allocationCa availabilityfruit qualityN supply

Identifiers

PMID42357139
PMCPMC13306343

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.