Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42357068›Full record

ArticlePolymers2026

Sulfonation-Time-Dependent Structure-Property Relationships of Electrospun Polyketone Nanofiber Membranes for PEMFC Applications.

Hongsik Byun, Geon-Hyeong Lee, Yeol-Lim Lee, Sang-Hun Lee

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Polymers, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Hongsik ByunDepartment of Chemical Engineering, Keimyung University, Daegu 42601, Republic of Korea.
Geon-Hyeong LeeDepartment of Chemical Engineering, Keimyung University, Daegu 42601, Republic of Korea.
Yeol-Lim LeeDepartment of Chemical Engineering, Keimyung University, Daegu 42601, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0003-1809-1978
Sang-Hun LeeDepartment of Environmental Engineering, Keimyung University, Daegu 42601, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0003-2577-1736

Funding

Keimyung University NoneKorea Institute for Advancement of Technology none
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Electrospun sulfonated polyketone (PK) nanofiber membranes were prepared to investigate the sulfonation-time-dependent structure-property relationships of hydrocarbon-based polymer electrolyte membranes for PEMFC (Polymer Electrolyte Membrane Fuel Cell) applications. NaCl addition to the electrospinning solution increased solution conductivity and enabled the formation of uniform PK nanofibers with an average diameter of approximately 270 nm. Subsequent sulfonation introduced sulfonic-acid-related groups into the PK nanofiber framework, and the resulting membrane properties were strongly governed by sulfonation time. Among the tested membranes, PK-NC16 exhibited the highest proton conductivity of 0.107 ± 0.031 S cm

Indexed as

electrospinningion exchange capacitynanofiber membranePEMFC (Polymer Electrolyte Membrane Fuel Cell)polyketoneproton conductivitystructure–property relationshipsulfonation timewater uptake

Identifiers

PMID42357068
PMCPMC13307501

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.