Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42357060›Full record

ArticlePolymers2026

Degradable Polyurethane Foams Based on Amino Acid Phosphoramides (APtA).

Nico Vennemann, Anton Bauer, Oliver Brüggemann

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Polymers, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Nico VennemannInstitute of Polymer Chemistry, Johannes Kepler University, 4040 Linz, Austria.ORCID 0009-0001-9575-0116
Anton BauerInstitute of Polymer Chemistry, Johannes Kepler University, 4040 Linz, Austria.ORCID 0009-0002-1387-9600
Oliver BrüggemannInstitute of Polymer Chemistry, Johannes Kepler University, 4040 Linz, Austria.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Soft polyurethane foams are commonly found in furniture, mattresses, shoes and soundproofing applications. These crosslinked foams are hard to recycle. This paper describes our approach of introducing chemical breakage points based on amino acid phosphoramidates (APtA) in the PUs' backbones. The APtA monomers are combined with PEG, PPG and pTHF-chains to achieve different monomer structures. We demonstrate the hydrolysis of these APtA monomers at neutral pH 7 and the mass loss of the foams. It is shown that after 70 days, more than 50% of the p-THF-APtA monomer and 35% of the PPG-APtA monomer have degraded. However, a contrary trend was observed for the foams, with only 2.5% mass loss for the p-THF-APtA foam, but 26% mass loss for the PPG-APtA foam. The foams were also characterized using compression measurements, revealing a stiffer appearance of the p-THF-APtA foam compared to the foams based on PEG and PPG. SEM images were taken before and after the degradation of the foams to show the difference in morphology.

Indexed as

degradable polymersphosphorous compoundspolyurethanesPU foams

Identifiers

PMID42357060
PMCPMC13307100

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.