Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42357038›Full record

ReviewPolymers2026

Mode I Debonding Characterisation in Polymer-Based Sandwich Structures: A Review of Experimental Methods.

Amal Alliyankal Vijayakumar, Francesca Lionetto, Alfonso Maffezzoli

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Polymers, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Amal Alliyankal VijayakumarDepartment of Engineering for Innovation, University of Salento, Via per Monteroni, 73100 Lecce, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-3647-6257
Francesca LionettoDepartment of Engineering for Innovation, University of Salento, Via per Monteroni, 73100 Lecce, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-4466-1161
Alfonso MaffezzoliDepartment of Engineering for Innovation, University of Salento, Via per Monteroni, 73100 Lecce, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-6371-4030

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Polymer-based sandwich structures are widely used for their lightweight and tailorable properties, but interfacial failure phenomena often govern their performance. Among these, Mode I skin/core debonding is a critical mechanism that limits structural reliability. This review provides a unified and critical assessment of experimental methodologies for Mode I fracture characterisation, focusing on the ASTM D8637/D8637M standard and alternative setups, including Double Cantilever Beam (DCB), Single Cantilever Beam (SCB), and Climbing Drum Peel (CDP) tests. Alongside the influence of geometrical factors, processing conditions and intrinsic polymer properties on Mode I characterisation are detailed. Conventional DCB setups are shown to introduce mixed-mode effects due to asymmetric loading. In contrast, the modified DCB-UBM setup achieves near-pure Mode I conditions at the expense of increased complexity. Comparative analysis indicates that the SCB configuration with a roller base outperforms the standardised flexible-rod setup, particularly for specimens with non-linear responses. The review also indicates that Mode I debonding behaviour is strongly influenced by several factors, including interfacial adhesion quality, constituent material properties, manufacturing-induced defects, specimen configurations, and environmental factors. Therefore, the interpretation of debonding performance requires a comprehensive structure-property-processing framework. Moreover, geometric constraints imposed by ASTM D8637/D8637M are also revisited, demonstrating that reduced-dimension specimens can yield comparable fracture toughness, thereby enabling greater design flexibility. Additionally, while the standard prescribes Modified Beam Theory (MBT) and Area Method (AM) for initiation and propagation, both methods provide comparable propagation toughness under linear conditions. For non-linear systems, alternative data reductions based on CDP concepts, with the SCB-roller base setup, are effective. Based on this assessment, key challenges and potential improvements are identified, guiding the development of more accurate and reliable testing methodologies for polymer sandwich structures.

Indexed as

climbing drum peeldouble cantilever beaminterfacial failuremode I characterisationpolymer sandwich structuresingle cantilever beamskin/core debonding

Identifiers

PMID42357038
PMCPMC13307107

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.