Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42356977›Full record

ArticlePolymers2026

Modification of Composite Separation Membranes with Citric Acid and Metal Ion Chelation Coatings for Oil-Water Separation.

Liming Xia, Weilin Wu, Xinyi Wang, Zezhen Zhang, Haolan Xiao, Lili Wu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Polymers, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Liming XiaSchool of Materials Science and Engineering, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070, China.
Weilin WuSchool of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Hunan University of Medicine, No. 492 South Jinxi Road, Huaihua 418000, China.
Xinyi WangSchool of Materials Science and Engineering, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070, China.
Zezhen ZhangSchool of Materials Science and Engineering, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070, China.
Haolan XiaoSchool of Materials Science and Engineering, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070, China.
Lili WuSchool of Materials Science and Engineering, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070, China.

Funding

Guangdong Pustar Adhesives & Sealants Co. Ltd. 2020AG028
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The development of advanced and efficient oil-water separation technologies is crucial, and membrane fouling remains one of the primary obstacles hindering the sustainable development of membrane technology. Separation membranes, which differ in pore size and material composition, can be selected based on specific environmental conditions and application requirements. In the study, a composite enhanced PVDF membrane with a complex coordination aggregation structure and abundant hydroxyl groups was prepared by introducing a citric acid-Fe(III) complex coating onto the PVDF surface using tannic acid as an interfacial adhesive layer. Citric acid (CA) molecules participate in competitive cross-linking. The carboxylic acid groups (-COOH) of CA form ionic bonds with Fe

Indexed as

hydrophilic antifoulingoil–water separationrecyclable

Identifiers

PMID42356977
PMCPMC13307033

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.