Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42356976›Full record

ArticlePolymers2026

Green Synthesis of Castor Oil-Modified Waterborne Polyurethanes via a Solvent-Free Approach.

Angus Shiue, Kai-Yen Chin, Yu-Han Liu, Shu-Mei Chang, Graham Leggett

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Polymers, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Angus ShiueDepartment of Molecular Science and Engineering, National Taipei University of Technology, Taipei 106, Taiwan.
Kai-Yen ChinDepartment of Molecular Science and Engineering, National Taipei University of Technology, Taipei 106, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0001-7908-366X
Yu-Han LiuDepartment of Molecular Science and Engineering, National Taipei University of Technology, Taipei 106, Taiwan.
Shu-Mei ChangDepartment of Molecular Science and Engineering, National Taipei University of Technology, Taipei 106, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0002-5649-6055
Graham LeggettProcess Insights-Tiger Optics, LLC, 275 Gibraltar Rd., Horsham, PA 19044, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2902-698X

Funding

National Science and Technology Council NSTC 114-2637-E-027 -012
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The conventional production of waterborne polyurethane (WPU) typically relies on organic solvents to regulate viscosity; additionally, traditional ionic WPU systems still utilize volatile neutralizers, raising environmental and health concerns. To overcome these limitations and reduce dependence on petrochemical resources, this study presents a solvent-free approach for WPU synthesis using isophorone diisocyanate (IPDI), polytetrahydrofuran (PTMG), and the nonionic PEG derivative Ymer

Indexed as

castor oilnonionicsolvent-freewaterborne polyurethane

Identifiers

PMID42356976
PMCPMC13306998

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.