Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42356942›Full record

ArticlePolymers2026

Effect of Build Orientation and Part Location on Surface Roughness of PA12 Components Fabricated by Selective Laser Sintering.

Lokeshwaran Srinivasan, Ezhilmaran Veeranan, Lalitha Radhakrishnan, Monaf Hodhod, Skander Jribi, Mohammad Faseeulla Khan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Polymers, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Lokeshwaran SrinivasanDepartment of Manufacturing Engineering, Anna University, Chennai 600025, India.ORCID 0000-0003-2169-4630
Ezhilmaran VeerananDepartment of Manufacturing Engineering, Anna University, Chennai 600025, India.
Lalitha RadhakrishnanDepartment of Manufacturing Engineering, Anna University, Chennai 600025, India.ORCID 0000-0002-6457-8595
Monaf HodhodDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, College of Engineering, King Faisal University, Hofuf 31982, Al-Ahsa, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0009-0001-6623-637X
Skander JribiDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, College of Engineering, King Faisal University, Hofuf 31982, Al-Ahsa, Saudi Arabia.
Mohammad Faseeulla KhanDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, College of Engineering, King Faisal University, Hofuf 31982, Al-Ahsa, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0002-5193-3260

Funding

King Faisal University KFU262541
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Selective laser sintering (SLS) enables the fabrication of polymer components with intricate geometries; however, surface roughness remains a concern that affects performance and quality. This study systematically examines the influence of build orientation (X, Y, Z) and part location (inner, middle, outer) on surface roughness of Polyamide 12 (PA12) components. The results show that components built in the Y orientation and placed in the inner chamber exhibited the lowest surface roughness (Sa = 9.88 ± 0.16 µm). In contrast, Z-oriented components at the outer edge showed the highest (Sa = 11.49 ± 0.27 µm), indicating a 10.13% variation. SEM analysis showed smoother morphology and reduced porosity in the inner regions, while DSC confirmed higher crystallinity in samples with improved finish. These findings highlight the role of thermal stability and spatial positioning within the build chamber in controlling surface characteristics, emphasizing the importance of orientation and placement strategies for improving the quality of PA12 components fabricated by SLS.

Indexed as

crystallinity indexlaser powder bed fusionPolyamide 12porositysurface roughness

Identifiers

PMID42356942
PMCPMC13306452

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.