Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42356923›Full record

ArticleSensors (Basel, Switzerland)2026

Munir: A Multimodal Smart-Glasses System for Enhancing Human-Computer Interaction for Visually Impaired Individuals.

Nora Alhammad, Aljawharah Alsubaie, Rama Alomair, Fajer Alamro, Mashael Alammar

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sensors (Basel, Switzerland), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Nora AlhammadCollege of Computer and Information Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0002-5134-5995
Aljawharah AlsubaieCollege of Computer and Information Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0009-0009-5279-642X
Rama AlomairCollege of Computer and Information Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0009-0005-0476-6454
Fajer AlamroCollege of Computer and Information Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0009-0004-0043-6450
Mashael AlammarCollege of Computer and Information Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0009-0000-7762-9665

Funding

King Saud University ORF-2026-xxxx
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Visual impairment affects approximately 2.2 billion people worldwide, yet existing assistive technologies remain fragmented and prohibitively expensive. This paper presents Munir, an integrated multimodal assistive system designed to enhance human-computer interaction through a combination of a mobile application and Bluetooth-enabled smart glasses. Munir leverages a hybrid machine learning architecture to provide inclusive, real-time support for daily living activities. The system integrates ten core capabilities-including face recognition, optical character recognition, and scene description-all accessible through a unified bilingual (Arabic/English) voice interface. By employing on-device processing for biometric tasks, Munir ensures user privacy and trust while maintaining high responsiveness. End-to-end system evaluation on the SCface dataset achieves a 96.69% recognition rate with 0% False Accept Rate. At an estimated first-year total cost of $806, Munir demonstrates a 4-5× cost advantage over commercial alternatives, providing a scalable and affordable multimodal solution for global digital inclusion.

Indexed as

Persons with Visual DisabilitiesSmart GlassesUser-Computer InterfaceHumansIntelligent SystemsMachine LearningMobile Applicationsassistive technologybilingual interfacecomputer visionface recognitionhuman–computer interaction (HCI)multimodal interactionsmart glassesvisual impairmentwearable sensors

Identifiers

PMID42356923
PMCPMC13307535

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.