Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42356864›Full record

ReviewSensors (Basel, Switzerland)2026

Overview of Electromagnetic Interference Mechanisms and System-Level Effects in MHz-Range Wireless Charging for Electric Vehicle Applications.

Kirill Nefjodov, Mahmoud Ibrahim, Anton Rassõlkin

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Sensors (Basel, Switzerland), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Kirill NefjodovDepartment of Electrical Power Engineering and Mechatronics, Tallinn University of Technology, 19086 Tallinn, Estonia.
Mahmoud IbrahimDepartment of Electrical Power Engineering and Mechatronics, Tallinn University of Technology, 19086 Tallinn, Estonia.
Anton RassõlkinDepartment of Electrical Power Engineering and Mechatronics, Tallinn University of Technology, 19086 Tallinn, Estonia.ORCID 0000-0001-8035-3970

Funding

Estonian Research Council PRG2532
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Wireless power transfer (WPT) systems for electric vehicles (EVs) are increasingly being studied in the MHz range to increase power density and reduce the size of passive components. However, operation at higher frequencies significantly changes electromagnetic interference (EMI) behaavior. Fast switching in SiC- and GaN-based inverters, high-Q resonant operation, and frequency-dependent parasitic capacitances create conductive, capacitive, and magnetic interference mechanisms that are less significant in conventional kHz-range systems. Although many existing studies focus on power-transfer efficiency and converter optimization, EMI mechanisms in MHz-range EV WPT systems remain insufficiently systematized from a system-level electromagnetic perspective. This paper presents a state-of-the-art review of EMI generation mechanisms and system-level effects in high-frequency WPT systems for electric vehicles. The review considers the main interference sources and coupling paths, including switching-induced common-mode currents, resonant amplification of current and voltage stress, capacitive coupling between the coupler and nearby conductive structures, and magnetic-field redistribution caused by coil misalignment. Special attention is given to the transition from lumped-element assumptions to more distributed electromagnetic behavior at higher frequencies. The review also discusses the possible impact of these mechanisms on vehicle electronic subsystems and highlights the need for frequency-aware electromagnetic design, integrated modeling, and more rigorous EMC assessment for reliable MHz-range wireless EV charging systems.

Indexed as

electric vehicleselectromagnetic compatibilityelectromagnetic interferenceinductive power transmissionpower semiconductor deviceswireless charging

Identifiers

PMID42356864
PMCPMC13306841

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.