Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42356759›Full record

ArticleSensors (Basel, Switzerland)2026

LOAC2: The Improved Version of the Light Optical Aerosols Counter for Measurements at Ground Level and Within the Atmosphere Under Balloons.

Jean-Baptiste Renard, Gwenaël Berthet, Matthieu Jeannot, Patrick Jacquet, Benjamin Langerome, Thomas Lecas, Stéphane Chevrier, Emmanuel Briaud, Gilles Chalumeau, Florent Grenard and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sensors (Basel, Switzerland), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Jean-Baptiste RenardLaboratoire de Physique et Chimie de l'Environnement et de l'Espace, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Université d'Orléans-CNES, 45071 Orléans, France.
Gwenaël BerthetLaboratoire de Physique et Chimie de l'Environnement et de l'Espace, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Université d'Orléans-CNES, 45071 Orléans, France.ORCID 0000-0003-3169-1636
Matthieu JeannotAirCityWeather, 41300 Salbris, France.
Patrick JacquetLaboratoire de Physique et Chimie de l'Environnement et de l'Espace, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Université d'Orléans-CNES, 45071 Orléans, France.
Benjamin LangeromeLaboratoire de Physique et Chimie de l'Environnement et de l'Espace, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Université d'Orléans-CNES, 45071 Orléans, France.ORCID 0009-0002-5787-7383
Thomas LecasLaboratoire de Physique et Chimie de l'Environnement et de l'Espace, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Université d'Orléans-CNES, 45071 Orléans, France.
Stéphane ChevrierLaboratoire de Physique et Chimie de l'Environnement et de l'Espace, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Université d'Orléans-CNES, 45071 Orléans, France.
Emmanuel BriaudLaboratoire de Physique et Chimie de l'Environnement et de l'Espace, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Université d'Orléans-CNES, 45071 Orléans, France.
Gilles ChalumeauLaboratoire de Physique et Chimie de l'Environnement et de l'Espace, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Université d'Orléans-CNES, 45071 Orléans, France.
Florent GrenardMeteomodem, 77760 Ury, France.
Benjamin CharpentierMeteomodem, 77760 Ury, France.
Maylis GaulinLaboratoire Atmosphères, Observations Spatiales, Institut Pierre-Simon-Laplace, Sorbonne Université, Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, 75005 Paris, France.
Slimane BekkiLaboratoire Atmosphères, Observations Spatiales, Institut Pierre-Simon-Laplace, Sorbonne Université, Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, 75005 Paris, France.ORCID 0000-0002-5538-0800
Jérôme GiacomoniAerophile SAS, 75015 Paris, France.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The new LOAC2 optical aerosol counter is designed to detect liquid and solid particulates across 19 to 30 size classes within the 0.15-90 µm size range, and to provide their main typology. The instrument can be used at ground level and on all kinds of balloons, including weather balloons, up to an altitude of about 35 km. The measurements are based on principles established for the previous version of LOAC, now incorporating improved electronics and detection geometry. Counting is performed at small scattering angles in the diffraction domain, making it insensitive to the refractive indices and the porosity of the particles, thus allowing a direct relationship between scattered intensity and aerosol size. Typology identification is now performed at three additional scattering angles, where the scattered flux is highly sensitive to the refractive index of the different aerosol families present in the atmosphere. The calibration was conducted using calibrated spherical and irregular grains, as well as different types of solid particles. Several intercomparison sessions with other counters and with reference mass-concentration air quality monitoring stations were carried out indoors, in an atmospheric simulation chamber, and in outdoor ambient air. The agreement between LOAC2 and the other instruments is good, confirming the ability of LOAC2 to be used for scientific studies and for monitoring atmospheric aerosols.

Indexed as

atmosphereballoonconcentrationmonitoringoptical aerosol counterparticulate mattertypology

Identifiers

PMID42356759
PMCPMC13307122

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.