Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42356638›Full record

ArticleSensors (Basel, Switzerland)2026

A Robust Current-Feedback Operational Amplifier-Based Front-End Amplifier for Electrocardiogram Signal Noise Removal.

Suchada Sitjongsataporn, Panavy Pookaiyaudom, Phimchanok Sakunpongpitiporn, Pipat Sakarin, Panlop Puntuprecharat, Prajuab Pawarangkoon

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sensors (Basel, Switzerland), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Suchada SitjongsatapornDepartment of Electronic Engineering, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering (SEE), Mahanakorn University of Technology, Nongchok, Bangkok 10530, Thailand.ORCID 0000-0002-2357-2365
Panavy PookaiyaudomDepartment of Electronic Engineering, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering (SEE), Mahanakorn University of Technology, Nongchok, Bangkok 10530, Thailand.ORCID 0000-0002-3235-3295
Phimchanok SakunpongpitipornCenter of Excellence in Sustainable Engineering, Mahanakorn University of Technology, Nongchok, Bangkok 10530, Thailand.ORCID 0009-0006-4064-8778
Pipat SakarinDepartment of Electronic Engineering, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering (SEE), Mahanakorn University of Technology, Nongchok, Bangkok 10530, Thailand.ORCID 0009-0005-6028-8557
Panlop PuntuprecharatDepartment of Electronic Engineering, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering (SEE), Mahanakorn University of Technology, Nongchok, Bangkok 10530, Thailand.ORCID 0009-0000-5925-9875
Prajuab PawarangkoonDepartment of Electronic Engineering, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering (SEE), Mahanakorn University of Technology, Nongchok, Bangkok 10530, Thailand.ORCID 0009-0005-1184-0026

Funding

Thailand Program Management Unit for Human Resources & Institutional Development, Research and Innovation (PMU-B) B13F680052
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This paper introduces an electrocardiogram (ECG) noise removal front-end amplifier circuit based on a current-feedback operational amplifier (CFOA) that uses the current feedback to detect error signals and control the output. This ECG circuit focuses on denoising the ECG noise to accentuate the ECG electrical signals from the heart. Noises in ECG refer to baseline wander (BW), powerline interference (PLI) and motion artifacts. We proposed a CFOA-based ECG pre-amplifier using the AD844 commercial operational amplifier built inside with a positive second-generation current conveyor (CCII+) and a voltage follower circuit. This work introduces an ECG noise removal front-end amplifier based on a CFOA. The primary innovation lies in the balancing instrumentation amplifier architecture that utilizes the high-speed and robust properties of the AD844 commercial operational amplifier to achieve superior noise rejection. To protect against high-frequency interference, we introduce a novel cascaded low-pass filter (LPF) stage that ensures a sharper cut-off compared to traditional single-stage designs. Experimental results validate the design's effectiveness, achieving a high common-mode rejection ratio (CMRR) of 75.4 dB and a mid-band gain of 46.5 dB. These performance metrics, combined with the circuit's ability to eliminate BW and PLI, confirm its robust suitability for high-fidelity wearable ECG monitoring.

Indexed as

current-feedback operational amplifier (CFOA)ECG noise removalelectrocardiogram (ECG) signalfront-end amplifier

Identifiers

PMID42356638
PMCPMC13306977

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.