Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42356513›Full record

ReviewPharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland)2026

L-Citrulline: Novel Pharmacotherapy to Improve Outcomes in Infants and Children at Risk of Systemic or Pulmonary Vascular Disease.

Candice D Fike, Frederick E Barr, Judy L Aschner

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Candice D FikeDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Utah Health, Salt Lake City, UT 84108, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1240-3312
Frederick E BarrDiversified Search Group, St. Louis, MO 63105, USA.
Judy L AschnerCenter for Discovery and Innovation, Department of Pediatrics, Hackensack Meridian School of Medicine, Nutley, NJ 07110, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8420-7794

Funding

National Institutes of Health Office of the Director and the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute UH3OD035546, UH3OD035513, RO1HL164570
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Infants and children suffering from a variety of heart, lung, and blood disorders are known to be at risk of developing systemic or pulmonary vascular disease. Despite progress made in clinical care, these patients continue to experience high morbidity and mortality. There is evidence that an impairment in the L-arginine-NO signaling pathway is involved in the pathogenesis of many of the vascular disorders afflicting children. By boosting NO production, L-citrulline, the amino acid precursor of the NO substrate L-arginine, has the potential to ameliorate vascular diseases in both the systemic and pulmonary circulations. This review will discuss the current status of the use of L-citrulline as a treatment to improve outcomes in pediatric patients suffering from disorders that place them at risk of developing systemic or pulmonary vascular disease. Future directions and the potential therapeutic use of L-citrulline in vascular diseases not yet under clinical investigation will also be discussed.

Indexed as

bronchopulmonary dysplasiachronic kidney diseasecongenital heart diseasepulmonary hypertensionsickle cell disease

Identifiers

PMID42356513
PMCPMC13306015

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.