Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42356407›Full record

ArticleNutrients2026

Preliminary In Vitro Screening of Structure-Dependent β-Hydroxybutyrate Responses to Dietary Fatty Acids in Hepatocyte Models.

Xiaojing Liu, Fei Pan, Yandan Wang, Wei Wei, Jun Jin, Xingguo Wang, Zhe Cui

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nutrients, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Xiaojing LiuState Key Laboratory of Food Science and Resources, School of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China.
Fei PanState Key Laboratory of Resource Insects, Institute of Apicultural Research, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100093, China.ORCID 0000-0001-9898-1238
Yandan WangState Key Laboratory of Food Science and Resources, School of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China.
Wei WeiState Key Laboratory of Food Science and Resources, School of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China.ORCID 0000-0001-7836-7812
Jun JinState Key Laboratory of Food Science and Resources, School of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China.ORCID 0000-0002-6186-6882
Xingguo WangState Key Laboratory of Food Science and Resources, School of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China.
Zhe CuiCollege of Sports Medicine and Rehabilitation, Shandong First Medical University & Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, Tai'an 271016, China.

Funding

College Students' Innovative Entrepreneurial Training Plan Program at Jiangsu Province 202510295113YNational Key Research and Development Project of China 2021YFD2100303
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND/

objectivesControlled comparisons of extracellular β-hydroxybutyrate (β-HB) responses induced by individual dietary fatty acids (FAs) remain limited. This study established a preliminary hepatocyte-derived in vitro assay for comparing FA-associated β-HB responses and used exploratory descriptor-based modeling for hypothesis-generating FA ranking.

methodsDose- and time-dependent extracellular β-HB accumulation induced by nineteen dietary FAs was quantified in HepG2 and AML12 cells under nutrient-deprived assay conditions. For exploratory descriptor-based modeling, the 19-FA HepG2 dataset was split into 15 training compounds and four held-out compounds. Model stability was further assessed using repeated random splits, LOOCV, permutation testing, MCFA sensitivity analyses, and simple structural baseline models. Four additional structurally related FAs were tested only for preliminary experimental ranking assessment, not as an independent external test set.

resultsC8:0 and C10:0 consistently induced the highest extracellular β-HB accumulation, whereas most long-chain saturated FAs and very-long-chain monounsaturated FAs showed lower responses. The single four-compound held-out subset yielded an apparent R

conclusionsThis study provides a preliminary in vitro dataset for comparing extracellular β-HB responses to selected dietary FAs under defined nutrient-deprived hepatocyte assay conditions. The descriptor-based analysis should be interpreted only as a small-sample, exploratory, hypothesis-generating structure-response framework.

Indexed as

3-Hydroxybutyric AcidDietary FatsFatty AcidsHepatocytesHep G2 CellsHumansModels, Biological3-Hydroxybutyric AcidDietary FatsFatty Acidsfatty acidshepatocyte modelsin vitro screeningmachine learningstructure–response relationshipβ-hydroxybutyrate

Identifiers

PMID42356407
PMCPMC13305192

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.