Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42356358›Full record

ArticleNutrients2026

GPCS Stratification of Exercise-Induced Gut Microbiota and Metabolome Remodeling in IBS: An Exploratory Multi-Omics Study.

Francesco Maria Calabrese, Antonella Bianco, Margherita Chiarini, Laura Prospero, Isabella Franco, Matteo Bernardi, Giuseppe Celano, Maria Calasso, Giuseppe Riezzo, Nicola Verrelli and 6 more

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nutrients, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05453084 (Evaluation of the Effectiveness of a Physical Exercise Intervention on Quality of Life and Symptom Profile of Patients With Irritable Bowel Syndrome), which is not on this map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05453084 nacompletednot on this map

Evaluation of the Effectiveness of a Physical Exercise Intervention on Quality of Life and Symptom Profile of Patients With Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS).

TypeinterventionalSponsorAzienda Ospedaliera Specializzata in Gastroenterologia Saverio de BellisRan2022 to 2024Enrolled137ConditionsIrritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS)ArmsExercise Program
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Francesco Maria CalabreseDepartment of Soil, Plant and Food Science, University of Bari Aldo Moro, 70126 Bari, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-0176-7046
Antonella BiancoLaboratory of Movement and Wellness, National Institute of Gastroenterology IRCCS "Saverio de Bellis", Castellana Grotte, 70013 Bari, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-9319-5422
Margherita ChiariniDepartment of Soil, Plant and Food Science, University of Bari Aldo Moro, 70126 Bari, Italy.ORCID 0009-0003-2742-388X
Laura ProsperoLaboratory of Movement and Wellness, National Institute of Gastroenterology IRCCS "Saverio de Bellis", Castellana Grotte, 70013 Bari, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-5311-2829
Isabella FrancoFunctional Gastrointestinal Disorders Research Group, National Institute of Gastroenterology IRCCS "Saverio de Bellis", Castellana Grotte, 70013 Bari, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-3697-0127
Matteo BernardiDepartment of Soil, Plant and Food Science, University of Bari Aldo Moro, 70126 Bari, Italy.
Giuseppe CelanoDepartment of Soil, Plant and Food Science, University of Bari Aldo Moro, 70126 Bari, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-3805-7681
Maria CalassoDepartment of Soil, Plant and Food Science, University of Bari Aldo Moro, 70126 Bari, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-2500-8650
Giuseppe RiezzoFunctional Gastrointestinal Disorders Research Group, National Institute of Gastroenterology IRCCS "Saverio de Bellis", Castellana Grotte, 70013 Bari, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-1800-4830
Nicola VerrelliLaboratory of Movement and Wellness, National Institute of Gastroenterology IRCCS "Saverio de Bellis", Castellana Grotte, 70013 Bari, Italy.
Benedetta D'AttomaFunctional Gastrointestinal Disorders Research Group, National Institute of Gastroenterology IRCCS "Saverio de Bellis", Castellana Grotte, 70013 Bari, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-5416-3521
Antonia IgnazziFunctional Gastrointestinal Disorders Research Group, National Institute of Gastroenterology IRCCS "Saverio de Bellis", Castellana Grotte, 70013 Bari, Italy.
Carmen Aurora ApaDepartment of Soil, Plant and Food Science, University of Bari Aldo Moro, 70126 Bari, Italy.ORCID 0009-0002-4898-9850
Gianluigi GiannelliScientific Direction, National Institute of Gastroenterology IRCCS "Saverio de Bellis", Castellana Grotte, 70013 Bari, Italy.
Maria De AngelisDepartment of Soil, Plant and Food Science, University of Bari Aldo Moro, 70126 Bari, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-2010-884X
Francesco RussoFunctional Gastrointestinal Disorders Research Group, National Institute of Gastroenterology IRCCS "Saverio de Bellis", Castellana Grotte, 70013 Bari, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-0538-6072

Funding

Ministry of Health This research was funded by the Italian Ministry of Health (Ricerca Corrente 2026). The funder had no role in the study design, data collection, data analysis, interpretation of results, manuscript writing, or the decision to submit for publication.
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND/

objectivesExercise is increasingly recognized as a modulator of host-microbiome interactions, yet its role in irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) remains poorly characterized.

methodsIn this prospective, single-arm, before-and-after interventional study, we used an integrated multi-omics approach based on metataxonomics and metabolomics to assess the effects of a structured 12-week moderate aerobic exercise program in 80 patients with mild-to-moderate IBS, stratified by Global Physical Capacity Score (GPCS). Biochemical and inflammatory markers have been gathered.

resultsExercise did not alter overall microbial diversity but selectively enriched short-chain fatty acid (SCFA)-producing taxa and remodeled the volatile organic compound (VOC) profile toward a more efficient metabolic state. Notably, conventional biochemical and inflammatory markers failed to distinguish response subgroups, whereas GPCS stratification revealed distinct microbial and metabolomic trajectories. Individuals with higher baseline physical capacity had higher acetate levels and lower levels of VOCs associated with dysbiosis and oxidative stress.

conclusionsOur results suggest that baseline physical capacity is a primary determinant of the microbiome's responsiveness to exercise, challenging the reliance on static biochemical profiling. Despite the lack of a control group and the exploratory nature of some metabolomic signals, this study provides a framework for precision exercise interventions in IBS. Our work identifies GPCS as a clinically relevant stratification tool. The full trial protocol is registered on ClinicalTrials.gov under the identifier NCT05453084.

Indexed as

ExerciseGastrointestinal MicrobiomeIrritable Bowel SyndromeMetabolomeBiomarkersFatty Acids, VolatileFemaleHumansMaleMetabolomicsMiddle AgedMultiomicsOxidative StressProspective StudiesVolatile Organic CompoundsBiomarkersFatty Acids, VolatileVolatile Organic Compounds16S rRNA gene sequencingGPCSlow-mild IBStargeted metabolomicsuntargeted metabolomics

Identifiers

PMID42356358
PMCPMC13304523

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.