Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42356288›Full record

ArticleNutrients2026

Household Food Insecurity Risk and Weight Status Outcomes in Early Childhood: A Public Health Perspective.

Amanda Haboush-Deloye, Smriti Neupane, Gabriela Buccini

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Article in Nutrients, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Amanda Haboush-DeloyeNevada Institute for Children's Research and Policy, School of Public Health, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Las Vegas, NV 89119, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8887-3452
Smriti NeupaneNevada Institute for Children's Research and Policy, School of Public Health, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Las Vegas, NV 89119, USA.ORCID 0009-0009-6463-1526
Gabriela BucciniDepartment of Social and Behavioral Health, School of Public Health, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Las Vegas, NV 89119, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6008-0987

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHousehold food insecurity (HFI), defined as the lack of reliable access to adequate food because of limited money or resources, may influence children's nutritional status. This study aimed to examine the association between HFI risk, based on a single screening item, and underweight and obesity among kindergarten children in Nevada.

methodsCross-sectional data from the Kindergarten Health Survey (KHS) collected across three school years (2022-2023, 2023-2024, and 2024-2025) were analyzed using a pooled sample of 7267 children. HFI risk was assessed using one item from the Hunger Vital Sign. Weight status was determined using Body Mass Index (BMI) guidelines from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Descriptive statistics and multinomial logistic regression examined associations between HFI risk and underweight and obesity, adjusting for confounders.

resultsAcross the pooled sample, 16.3% were at risk for HFI, 16.0% were underweight, and 21.9% had obesity. In pooled analysis, HFI risk was associated with higher odds of obesity (Adjusted Odds Ratio [AOR] 1.29; 95% Confidence Interval [CI]: 1.05-1.59), but not underweight, compared with food-secure children. In year-specific analyses, higher odds of underweight were observed in 2023-2024 (AOR 1.74; 95% CI: 1.14-2.66) and 2024-2025 (AOR 1.58; 95% CI: 1.04-2.38).

conclusionsHFI risk was associated with obesity among kindergarten children in Nevada, while associations with underweight were observed only in certain school years and should be interpreted cautiously. These findings suggest HFI risk as an important early childhood health concern and support the need for nutrition support, family assistance, and longitudinal research.

Indexed as

Body WeightFamily CharacteristicsFood InsecurityPediatric ObesityPublic HealthThinnessBody Mass IndexChildChild, PreschoolCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleNevadaNutritional StatusRisk Factorsbody mass indexchildrenhousehold food insecuritykindergartennutritionobesityunderweight

Identifiers

PMID42356288
PMCPMC13306024

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.