Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42355991›Full record

ReviewJournal of clinical medicine2026

Comparative Efficacy and Safety of 0.05% Cyclosporine A and 3% Diquafosol Sodium in Dry Eye Disease: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis with Trial Sequential Analysis.

Abdullah Y Alsuhail, Abdullah M Alkandari, Ahmed Mohammad, Sara Almutawtah, Yaqoub AlFoudari, Fatmah S Semairan, Fahad Mohammad, Abdullah AlOtaibi, Omar Almutairi, Rashed A Alasoosi and 2 more

Abstract readReview
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of clinical medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Abdullah Y AlsuhailCollege of Medicine and Medical Sciences, Arabian Gulf University, Manama P.O. Box 26671, Bahrain.
Abdullah M AlkandariFaculty of Medicine, The University of Jordan, Amman 11942, Jordan.
Ahmed MohammadKuwait Institute for Medical Specializations, Kuwait City P.O. Box 13115, Kuwait.ORCID 0009-0008-8518-5716
Sara AlmutawtahKuwait Institute for Medical Specializations, Kuwait City P.O. Box 13115, Kuwait.ORCID 0009-0006-7747-8856
Yaqoub AlFoudariKuwait Institute for Medical Specializations, Kuwait City P.O. Box 13115, Kuwait.ORCID 0009-0003-7528-1839
Fatmah S SemairanKuwait Institute for Medical Specializations, Kuwait City P.O. Box 13115, Kuwait.
Fahad MohammadRoyal College of Surgeons in Ireland, D02 YN77 Dublin, Ireland.ORCID 0009-0007-7150-1928
Abdullah AlOtaibiRoyal College of Surgeons in Ireland, D02 YN77 Dublin, Ireland.ORCID 0009-0002-4001-7627
Omar AlmutairiRoyal College of Surgeons in Ireland, D02 YN77 Dublin, Ireland.
Rashed A AlasoosiKuwait Institute for Medical Specializations, Kuwait City P.O. Box 13115, Kuwait.ORCID 0009-0009-6807-0906
Shahad T AhmadKuwait Institute for Medical Specializations, Kuwait City P.O. Box 13115, Kuwait.
Abdullah M AlharranCollege of Medicine and Medical Sciences, Arabian Gulf University, Manama P.O. Box 26671, Bahrain.ORCID 0009-0003-2337-6588

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

PubMed holds no abstract for this paper.

Indexed as

CyclosporineDiquafosolDry Eye Diseasemeta-analysisocular surfacetear film

Identifiers

PMID42355991
PMCPMC13302226

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.