Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42355821›Full record

ReviewJournal of clinical medicine2026

Behavioural Interventions and Botulinum Toxin Injections for Drooling, Swallowing, Feeding, and Oral-Motor Outcomes in Children: A Domain-Specific Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomised Controlled Trials.

Renée Speyer, Jae-Hyun Kim, Lianne Remijn, Karen Malherbe, Belinda Deramore Denver, Deborah Denman, Caleb Anson Davies, Andrea Carrick, Reinie Cordier

Abstract readReview
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of clinical medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Renée SpeyerDiscipline of Speech and Language Therapy, School of Health Sciences, College of Medicine, Nursing & Health Sciences, University of Galway, H91 TK33 Galway, Ireland.ORCID 0000-0003-2828-8897
Jae-Hyun KimFaculty of Medicine, Health and Human Sciences, Macquarie University, Sydney, NSW 2109, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-3512-5837
Lianne RemijnSchool of Allied Health, HAN University of Applied Sciences, 6503 GL Nijmegen, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-2029-3037
Karen MalherbeSpeech and Language Therapy, Galway University Hospital, H91 YR71 Galway, Ireland.
Belinda Deramore DenverSchool of Allied Health, Faculty of Health Science, Australian Catholic University, Sydney, NSW 2038, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-9598-895X
Deborah DenmanCollege of Healthcare Sciences, James Cook University, Townsville, QLD 4811, Australia.ORCID 0000-0001-8264-6160
Caleb Anson DaviesSchool of Communities and Education, Faculty of Health and Wellbeing, Northumbria University, Newcastle upon Tyne NE7 7XA, UK.ORCID 0009-0005-6297-4841
Andrea CarrickSchool of Communities and Education, Faculty of Health and Wellbeing, Northumbria University, Newcastle upon Tyne NE7 7XA, UK.ORCID 0009-0001-6265-0469
Reinie CordierCurtin School of Allied Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, Curtin University, Perth, WA 6102, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-9906-5300

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

PubMed holds no abstract for this paper.

Indexed as

behavioural interventionbotulinum toxindysphagiapaediatric feeding disorderpaediatricsRCTrehabilitationsialorrhoeatreatment outcomes

Identifiers

PMID42355821
PMCPMC13302669

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.