Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42355529›Full record

ArticleLife (Basel, Switzerland)2026

Bleeding and Thrombotic Risk in Cirrhosis: Hemostatic Profiles from a Single-Center Experience.

Teodor Cabel, Oana-Mihaela Plotogea, Madalina Ilie, Vasile Sandru, Christopher Pavel, Raluca-Ioana Dascalu, Gabriel Constantinescu, Simona-Olimpia Dima, Mariana Mihaila

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Life (Basel, Switzerland), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Teodor CabelFaculty of Medicine, "Carol Davila" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 050474 Bucharest, Romania.
Oana-Mihaela PlotogeaFaculty of Medicine, "Carol Davila" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 050474 Bucharest, Romania.ORCID 0000-0001-5730-9381
Madalina IlieFaculty of Medicine, "Carol Davila" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 050474 Bucharest, Romania.
Vasile SandruFaculty of Medicine, "Carol Davila" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 050474 Bucharest, Romania.ORCID 0000-0001-6206-6126
Christopher PavelFaculty of Medicine, "Carol Davila" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 050474 Bucharest, Romania.
Raluca-Ioana DascaluFaculty of Medicine, "Carol Davila" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 050474 Bucharest, Romania.ORCID 0009-0008-9204-7602
Gabriel ConstantinescuFaculty of Medicine, "Carol Davila" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 050474 Bucharest, Romania.ORCID 0000-0001-5382-4765
Simona-Olimpia DimaFaculty of Medicine, "Carol Davila" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 050474 Bucharest, Romania.ORCID 0000-0001-5275-8938
Mariana MihailaDepartment of Internal Medicine, Fundeni Clinical Institute, 022328 Bucharest, Romania.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND/

objectivesCirrhosis is characterized by a fragile and unstable hemostatic balance, predisposing patients to both hemorrhagic and thrombotic complications, particularly in the context of chronic liver disease (CLD). This dual risk presents significant challenges for clinical management and complicates therapeutic decisions. The objective of this study was to evaluate coagulation profiles in cirrhotic patients and their association with bleeding and thrombotic events, with the aim of identifying predictors of hemostatic complications.

methodsA retrospective study was conducted on patients with cirrhosis admitted to a tertiary liver transplant center between February 2022 and March 2024. Inclusion criteria required the availability of extended coagulation data in medical records. Demographic, clinical, and laboratory parameters were collected and analyzed to assess associations with thrombotic events and upper gastrointestinal bleeding (UGIB).

resultsFifty-nine patients met the inclusion criteria (mean age 53.4 ± 10.3 years), of whom 62.7% were male. UGIB occurred in 18.6% of patients, thrombotic events in 20.3%, and portal vein thrombosis in 16.9%. Routine coagulation parameters, including international normalized ratio (INR) and activated partial thromboplastin time (APTT), did not demonstrate significant predictive value for either bleeding or thrombotic events.

conclusionsPatients with cirrhosis are simultaneously at risk for both bleeding and thrombosis, reflecting the fragile and complex nature of hemostatic regulation in advanced liver disease (ALD). Standard laboratory coagulation tests are inadequate for accurate risk stratification in this setting. These findings highlight the limitations of conventional coagulation tests and support the need for further studies evaluating advanced hemostatic assessment tools in patients with cirrhosis.

Indexed as

anticoagulation therapy (AT)chronic liver disease (CLD)gastrointestinal bleeding (GIB)hemostatic imbalance (HI)portal vein thrombosis (PVT)

Identifiers

PMID42355529
PMCPMC13301876

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