ArticleLife (Basel, Switzerland)2026
Characterization of Inflammatory Biomarkers in Palatal Tissue of Patients with Bilateral Cleft Lip and Palate.
Article in Life (Basel, Switzerland), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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2 authors.
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Abstract
Orofacial clefts are among the most common congenital craniofacial anomalies in the world. Immunity factors modulate response, inflammation, and healing in clefted tissue. This study aims to evaluate the levels of the pro-inflammatory biomarkers Granulysin, Resistin, FCGR1A, NF-kßp65, and CD68 to describe and understand the morphopathological basis of inflammation. The comparison was done between patient and control samples across milk and mixed dentition age groups. In total, 14 patient samples were analyzed with a total of 10 control samples to form two distinct control groups with milk dentition age and mixed dentition age. Samples were analyzed using light microscopy, and a semi-quantitative method of evaluation and comparison was used to determine the number of immunohistochemically positive structures of patient and control samples. Statistics included Spearman's correlation and Fisher's exact test to compare groups and detect significant differences. NF-kßp65 in the milk dentition age group (
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