Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42355457›Full record

ArticleLife (Basel, Switzerland)2026

Embolic Stroke of Uncommon Causes-A Case Series Report from an Acute Stroke Unit.

Mihaiela Lungu, Anamaria Ionescu, Luminita Lăcrămioara Apostol, Andrei Lucian Zaharia, Elena Niculet, Violeta Diana Oprea

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Life (Basel, Switzerland), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Mihaiela LunguNeurological Department, "St. Ap. Andrew" County Emergency Clinical Hospital in Galati, 800578 Galati, Romania.
Anamaria IonescuFaculty of Medicine, University Ovidius Constanta, 900470 Constanta, Romania.
Luminita Lăcrămioara Apostol"St. Ap. Andrew" County Emergency Clinical Hospital in Galati, 800578 Galati, Romania.
Andrei Lucian ZahariaNeurological Department, "St. Ap. Andrew" County Emergency Clinical Hospital in Galati, 800578 Galati, Romania.ORCID 0009-0008-0986-8056
Elena NiculetDepartment of Morphological and Functional Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, "Dunarea de Jos" University of Galați, 800008 Galati, Romania.ORCID 0000-0001-9249-5247
Violeta Diana OpreaMedical Department, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, "Dunărea de Jos" University of Galati, 800008 Galati, Romania.ORCID 0000-0002-0871-1339

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundBeyond the well-known etiologies of ischemic stroke associated with recognized vascular risk factors, the literature describes a spectrum of uncommon causes with low prevalence but significant diagnostic and therapeutic implications. MATERIALS AND

methodsA case series report of seven rare etiopathogenic mechanisms (in patients aged 25-85) who presented within a 3-year interval (2022-2025) to our stroke unit at the Neurological Department-"St. Ap. Andrew" County Emergency Clinical Hospital in Galati, Romania.

resultsThe seven uncommon embolic stroke cases included three patients with infectious cerebral ischemia (hydatid cyst with double simultaneous embolism, mycotic aneurysm of the carotid artery, syphilis-associated stroke), three cases of rare cardioembolic strokes (patients with Lambl excrescences, cor triatriatum, left ventricular non-compaction), as well as one patient with multiple etiological associations triggering acute stroke.

conclusionsRare etiologies of ischemic stroke should be actively considered when classical vascular risk factors are absent, particularly in young patients. Comprehensive diagnostic evaluation is mandatory, especially in cases of embolic stroke of undetermined source (ESUS). Such cases represent significant diagnostic and therapeutic challenges and require a multidisciplinary approach to optimize patient outcomes.

Indexed as

acute cerebral ischemiaacute strokecardioembolic strokeembolic stroke of undetermined sourceESUSuncommon stroke mechanismsvascular injury stroke

Identifiers

PMID42355457
PMCPMC13301429

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