Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42355445›Full record

ArticleLife (Basel, Switzerland)2026

GLO1 cg26053840 Methylation Associates with Kidney Injury and Inflammatory Markers in Hospitalized Older Adults.

Carlo Fortunato, Francesco Piacenza, Gretta Veronica Badillo Pazmay, Marco Malavolta, Maurizio Cardelli, Antonio Cherubini, Leonardo Biscetti, Giuseppe Pelliccioni, Luca Soraci, Davide Gentilini and 13 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Life (Basel, Switzerland), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

23 authors.

Carlo FortunatoCenter of Biogerontology, IRCCS INRCA, 60124 Ancona, Italy.ORCID 0009-0006-9591-7920
Francesco PiacenzaCenter of Biogerontology, IRCCS INRCA, 60124 Ancona, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-7440-804X
Gretta Veronica Badillo PazmayCenter of Biogerontology, IRCCS INRCA, 60124 Ancona, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-8108-663X
Marco MalavoltaCenter of Biogerontology, IRCCS INRCA, 60124 Ancona, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-8442-1763
Maurizio CardelliCenter of Biogerontology, IRCCS INRCA, 60124 Ancona, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-4480-2473
Antonio CherubiniDepartment of Clinical and Molecular Sciences (DISCLIMO), Università Politecnica Delle Marche, 60131 Ancona, Italy.
Leonardo BiscettiNeurology Unit, IRCCS INRCA, 60124 Ancona, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-2878-9432
Giuseppe PelliccioniNeurology Unit, IRCCS INRCA, 60124 Ancona, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-0377-9713
Luca SoraciUnit of Geriatric Medicine, IRCCS INRCA, 87100 Cosenza, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-0171-3358
Davide GentiliniDepartment of Brain and Behavioral Sciences, University of Pavia, 27100 Pavia, Italy.
Luciano CalzariBioinformatics and Statistical Genomics Unit, Istituto Auxologico Italiano IRCCS, Cusano Milanino, 20095 Milan, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-4283-0988
Francesca MarchegianiClinic of Laboratory and Precision Medicine, IRCCS INRCA, 60124 Ancona, Italy.
Rina RecchioniClinic of Laboratory and Precision Medicine, IRCCS INRCA, 60124 Ancona, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-7596-3077
Chiara GiordaniClinic of Laboratory and Precision Medicine, IRCCS INRCA, 60124 Ancona, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-1733-654X
Giulia MatacchioneClinic of Laboratory and Precision Medicine, IRCCS INRCA, 60124 Ancona, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-1840-3903
Matilde SbrisciaCenter of Biogerontology, IRCCS INRCA, 60124 Ancona, Italy.
Sonia FantoneCenter of Biogerontology, IRCCS INRCA, 60124 Ancona, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-5630-5984
Roberta GaleazziClinic of Laboratory and Precision Medicine, IRCCS INRCA, 60124 Ancona, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-7997-8794
Fabrizia LattanzioScientific Direction, IRCCS INRCA, 60124 Ancona, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-4051-1289
Anna Rita BonfigliScientific Direction, IRCCS INRCA, 60124 Ancona, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-9619-0181
Mirko Di RosaCentre for Biostatistics and Applied Geriatric Clinical Epidemiology, IRCCS INRCA, 87100 Cosenza, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-1862-4159
Fabiola OlivieriCenter of Biogerontology, IRCCS INRCA, 60124 Ancona, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-9606-1144
Robertina GiacconiCenter of Biogerontology, IRCCS INRCA, 60124 Ancona, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-1468-2140

Funding

Ministero della Salute GR-2019-12368606
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The glyoxalase pathway detoxifies reactive dicarbonyls generated during hyperglycemia, but the role of its epigenetic regulation in renal dysfunction and inflammatory dysregulation in older adults remains unclear. We investigated CpG-specific DNA methylation within the glyoxal detoxification pathway, focusing on the GLO1 gene, and examined associations with glycemic status, renal function, and systemic inflammation in hospitalized older adults. We identified a single CpG site within the GLO1 gene (cg26053840) significantly associated with fasting glycemia, suggesting that methylation levels at this locus reflects metabolic stress. Higher methylation at cg26053840 was also associated with impaired renal function, including increased serum creatinine and reduced estimated glomerular filtration rate. Additionally, GLO1 methylation correlated with multiple inflammatory indices, including C-reactive protein, erythrocyte sedimentation rate, neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio, and the CRP-to-albumin ratio. Associations with circulating cytokines and immune activation markers such as IL-6, IL-17A, GDF-15, CXCL9, CD163, and soluble RAGE further indicated broader immune-metabolic dysregulation. In silico analyses revealed a significant inverse correlation between cg26053840 methylation and GLO1 mRNA expression in the Broad Institute GDAC Firehose dataset. Genomic annotation further identified putative CEBPD and MYF6 transcription factor binding sites in proximity to the CpG site, suggesting a potential regulatory context. These findings support a model in which glycemic dysregulation increases methylglyoxal production, while reduced renal clearance enhances dicarbonyl stress, potentially driving epigenetic modulation of GLO1. These findings suggest the presence of a metabolic-epigenetic-inflammatory axis, although longitudinal and mechanistic studies are required to determine whether it contributes to organ dysfunction and vulnerability in hospitalized older adults.

Indexed as

agingDNA methylationGLO1hyperglycemiainflammationkidney dysfunctionmethylglyoxal

Identifiers

PMID42355445
PMCPMC13302205

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.