Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42355254›Full record

ReviewMaterials (Basel, Switzerland)2026

Research Progress on Preparation Technology, Structure Optimization and Properties of 3D-Printed Porous Ceramics.

Qintao Shen, Peng Wang, Chao Ding, Chunan Song, Yapeng Ning, Renquan Ji, Jiatao Du, Viboon Saetang, Xiaojing Li, Junyi Pan and 4 more

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Materials (Basel, Switzerland), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Qintao ShenZhejiang Key Laboratory of Aerospace Metallic Materials, Hangzhou City University, Hangzhou 310015, China.
Peng WangZhejiang Key Laboratory of Aerospace Metallic Materials, Hangzhou City University, Hangzhou 310015, China.
Chao DingZhejiang Key Laboratory of Aerospace Metallic Materials, Hangzhou City University, Hangzhou 310015, China.ORCID 0009-0006-3926-9842
Chunan SongSchool of Materials Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310030, China.
Yapeng NingZhejiang Key Laboratory of Aerospace Metallic Materials, Hangzhou City University, Hangzhou 310015, China.
Renquan JiZhejiang Key Laboratory of Aerospace Metallic Materials, Hangzhou City University, Hangzhou 310015, China.
Jiatao DuZhejiang Key Laboratory of Aerospace Metallic Materials, Hangzhou City University, Hangzhou 310015, China.
Viboon SaetangZhejiang-Thailand International Joint Laboratory on New Materials Digital Design and Processing Technology, Hangzhou City University, Hangzhou 310015, China.ORCID 0000-0002-5922-8873
Xiaojing LiZhejiang Metallurgical Research Institute Co., Ltd., Hangzhou 310011, China.
Junyi PanZhejiang Metallurgical Research Institute Co., Ltd., Hangzhou 310011, China.
Yaxuan WeiZhejiang Metallurgical Research Institute Co., Ltd., Hangzhou 310011, China.
Jiying WangZhejiang Metallurgical Research Institute Co., Ltd., Hangzhou 310011, China.
Xin YangZhejiang Key Laboratory of Aerospace Metallic Materials, Hangzhou City University, Hangzhou 310015, China.
Huan QiZhejiang Key Laboratory of Aerospace Metallic Materials, Hangzhou City University, Hangzhou 310015, China.

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 52475493
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Porous ceramics have garnered widespread attention in high-temperature insulation, aerospace, and other fields due to their excellent thermal stability, low density, and superior thermal insulation performance. However, traditional preparation technologies suffer from limitations such as poor pore structure controllability, unstable mechanical properties, and long production cycles. In recent years, 3D printing (additive manufacturing) technology has emerged as a disruptive approach to address these challenges, enabling precise fabrication of porous ceramics with complex structures and tailored properties. This review comprehensively summarizes the research progress on 3D-printed porous ceramics, focusing on preparation technologies, structure optimization, and performance regulation. First, the principles and drawbacks of traditional preparation methods are analyzed. Then, four mainstream 3D printing technologies (Binder Jetting, Material Extrusion, Vat Photopolymerization, and Material Jetting) for porous ceramics are elaborated on in terms of forming mechanisms, process characteristics, typical cases, and performance advantages/disadvantages. Additionally, the structure-property optimization strategies, including the design of Triply Periodic Minimal Surface structures and the application of computational modeling and simulation, are discussed to achieve the balance between thermal insulation and mechanical properties. Finally, current challenges and future development trends of 3D-printed porous ceramics are prospected. This review provides a systematic reference for the rational selection of preparation technologies, structural design, and performance optimization of porous ceramics, promoting their engineering applications in high-value fields.

Indexed as

3D printingperformance regulationporous ceramicspreparation technologystructure optimization

Identifiers

PMID42355254
PMCPMC13304300

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.