Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42355248›Full record

ArticleMaterials (Basel, Switzerland)2026

Effect of Pore Structure Parameters on Thermal Insulation Performance of Porous Ceramics Fabricated by Material Jetting.

Qintao Shen, Peng Wang, Chunan Song, Chao Ding, Yapeng Ning, Viboon Saetang, Mengji Shen, Yaxuan Wei, Jiying Wang, Renquan Ji and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Materials (Basel, Switzerland), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Qintao ShenZhejiang Key Laboratory of Aerospace Metallic Materials, Hangzhou City University, Hangzhou 310015, China.
Peng WangZhejiang Key Laboratory of Aerospace Metallic Materials, Hangzhou City University, Hangzhou 310015, China.
Chunan SongSchool of Materials Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310030, China.
Chao DingZhejiang Key Laboratory of Aerospace Metallic Materials, Hangzhou City University, Hangzhou 310015, China.ORCID 0009-0006-3926-9842
Yapeng NingZhejiang Key Laboratory of Aerospace Metallic Materials, Hangzhou City University, Hangzhou 310015, China.
Viboon SaetangZhejiang-Thailand International Joint Laboratory on New Materials Digital Design and Processing Technology, Hangzhou City University, Hangzhou 310015, China.ORCID 0000-0002-5922-8873
Mengji ShenZhejiang Key Laboratory of Aerospace Metallic Materials, Hangzhou City University, Hangzhou 310015, China.
Yaxuan WeiZhejiang Metallurgical Research Institute Co., Ltd., Hangzhou 310011, China.
Jiying WangZhejiang Metallurgical Research Institute Co., Ltd., Hangzhou 310011, China.
Renquan JiZhejiang Key Laboratory of Aerospace Metallic Materials, Hangzhou City University, Hangzhou 310015, China.
Xin YangZhejiang Key Laboratory of Aerospace Metallic Materials, Hangzhou City University, Hangzhou 310015, China.
Huan QiZhejiang Key Laboratory of Aerospace Metallic Materials, Hangzhou City University, Hangzhou 310015, China.

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 52475493
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Porous ceramics have shown great application potential in aerospace, electronics, and lithium-ion battery thermal management due to their low density, high specific strength, and excellent thermal insulation. Material Jetting (MJ), a high-precision 3D printing technology, enables the fabrication of porous ceramics with tailored pore structures, but the synergistic effects of pore structure parameters (configuration, porosity, and number of periods) on their thermal insulation performance remain insufficiently explored. This study systematically investigates the thermal insulation behavior of zirconia porous ceramics fabricated by MJ through experimental tests and numerical simulations. Three typical lattice configurations (Octet, Schwarz, and Gyroid) were selected, and samples with varying porosities (40%, 50%, 60%) and numbers of periods (1, 2, 3) were prepared. The results indicate that the Octet configuration (60% porosity, 3 periods) exhibits the optimal thermal insulation performance, with a minimum cold-end temperature of 58.5 °C (experiment) and 59.21 °C (simulation), attributed to its strut-based structure that forms a more tortuous heat conduction path. For the Gyroid configuration, thermal insulation performance improves with increasing porosity (reducing solid conduction dominance under non-forced convection) and decreases with decreasing number of periods (due to inhomogeneous pore distribution extending heat transfer paths). Notably, the trend of porosity affecting thermal insulation is opposite to that of compressive performance. Numerical simulation results are consistent with experimental data in both values and trends, verifying the reliability of the model. This work clarifies the key factors regulating the thermal insulation of MJ-fabricated porous ceramics and provides practical structural design guidelines for applications such as lithium-ion battery thermal runaway management.

Indexed as

Material Jettingpore structure parametersporous ceramicsthermal insulation performancezirconia

Identifiers

PMID42355248
PMCPMC13302849

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.