Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42354886›Full record

ArticleMicroorganisms2026

Risk-Based Pre-Admission Screening for Carbapenem-Resistant Enterobacterales (CRE): A Patient-Level Observational Study in a High-Endemic European Setting.

Salvatore Altavilla, Daniela Loconsole, Nicoletta Di Pietro, Rossella Memmola, Donato Sivo, Francesco Di Gennaro

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Microorganisms, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Salvatore AltavillaAzienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Consorziale Policlinico di Bari, 70124 Bari, Italy.ORCID 0009-0007-1171-9984
Daniela LoconsoleAzienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Consorziale Policlinico di Bari, 70124 Bari, Italy.
Nicoletta Di PietroAzienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Consorziale Policlinico di Bari, 70124 Bari, Italy.
Rossella MemmolaAzienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Consorziale Policlinico di Bari, 70124 Bari, Italy.
Donato SivoAzienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Consorziale Policlinico di Bari, 70124 Bari, Italy.
Francesco Di GennaroClinic of Infectious Diseases, Department of Precision and Regenerative Medicine and Ionian Area (DiMePRe-J), University of Bari "Aldo Moro", 70121 Bari, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-3453-5647

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Multidrug-resistant organisms, particularly carbapenem-resistant Enterobacterales (CRE), represent a major global health threat. In settings with endemic circulation of carbapenem-resistant organisms, early identification of colonised patients before hospital admission may play a critical role in limiting in-hospital spread and guiding infection prevention strategies. We conducted a retrospective monocentric observational study including all patients evaluated for hospital admission in 2025. Patients presenting predefined epidemiological or clinical risk factors underwent risk-based pre-admission screening for CRE. Patient-level deduplication was applied to microbiologically positive records. Among 2694 patients evaluated for hospital admission, 1084 met predefined screening criteria and underwent rectal swab testing. Overall, 191 unique patients were confirmed as carriers of carbapenemase-producing Enterobacterales, corresponding to 17.6% of screened patients and 7.1% of the overall cohort evaluated for admission. KPC was the most prevalent carbapenemase gene (102/191, 53.4%), followed by NDM (57/191, 29.8%) and KPC/NDM co-production (14/191, 7.3%). Less frequent gene profiles included VIM, OXA-48, and combined carbapenemase patterns. In high-endemic healthcare settings, risk-based pre-admission screening may represent a pragmatic component of infection prevention pathways by supporting early identification of patients with probable CRE/CPE carriage. When analysed at the patient level, such programmes can provide useful operational and epidemiological information for admission management and infection control planning.

Indexed as

carbapenemase-producing Enterobacteralescarbapenem-resistant EnterobacteralesCREhospital epidemiologyinfection preventionpre-admission screening

Identifiers

PMID42354886
PMCPMC13302826

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.