ArticleMicromachines2026
Variable Range Hopping Transport Probed by DNA Sensing in Vertical Graphene and Nanocrystalline Graphite BioFETs.
Article in Micromachines, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
Biosensing performance in graphene-derived field-effect transistors (BioFETs) is widely attributed to surface chemistry, yet the role of the underlying charge transport mechanism remains poorly understood. This work establishes a direct correlation between disorder-driven transport and biosensing transduction in vertical graphene (VG) and nanocrystalline graphite (NCG) FET devices. Temperature-dependent electrical characterization (15-500 K) reveals a hybrid transport regime: three-dimensional Mott variable-range hopping below 240 K, transitioning to thermally activated Arrhenius-type conduction above 240 K. The extracted VRH parameters characteristic temperature T
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