Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42354719›Full record

ArticleMicromachines2026

Ultra-High Contact Electrified Current Generation and Chemical Sensing at IL-Based Immiscible Liquid-Liquid Interface.

Yunfei Deng, Junyan Zhang, Hongmian Qi, Shaobin Wen, Chengfa Wang, Zhe Yu, Mengqi Li

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Micromachines, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Yunfei DengMarine Engineering College, Dalian Maritime University, Dalian 116026, China.
Junyan ZhangMarine Engineering College, Dalian Maritime University, Dalian 116026, China.
Hongmian QiMarine Engineering College, Dalian Maritime University, Dalian 116026, China.
Shaobin WenMarine Engineering College, Dalian Maritime University, Dalian 116026, China.
Chengfa WangMarine Engineering College, Dalian Maritime University, Dalian 116026, China.ORCID 0000-0002-5355-0490
Zhe YuLiaoning Ocean and Fisheries Science Research Institute, Dalian 116023, China.
Mengqi LiMarine Engineering College, Dalian Maritime University, Dalian 116026, China.

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 52001049
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Though the charge transfer efficiency of a liquid-liquid (L-L) nanogenerator is much higher than that of the solid-liquid and solid-solid counterparts, there is still much room for improving the level of interfacial charge transfer. In this study, a power generation system was designed using an ionic liquid (IL)-based immiscible L-L interface via the contact/separation mode. The maximum output electric current reaches as high as about 8.12 μA by contacting a saturated NaCl droplet with an immiscible IL droplet. The magnitude of the generated electric current signals increases with an increase in the ionic concentration of the NaCl solution, the droplet contact area, and the liquid volume of IL. Moreover, the magnitude of the signals varies slightly when the pH value is under 12 and increases sharply in strong alkaline conditions. A maximum instantaneous power output of about 82 nW was obtained with a 100 kΩ resistor in series. The IL-based immiscible L-L interface configuration has been proven to be capable of sensing metal ions at an ultra-low concentration via the contact/separation mode.

Indexed as

charge transferchemical sensingcontact electrificationionic liquidliquid–liquid interface

Identifiers

PMID42354719
PMCPMC13302964

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.