Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42354518›Full record

ArticleHealthcare (Basel, Switzerland)2026

Governing Generative AI for Healthy Ageing: A Normative Conceptual Framework for Societal Alignment, Epistemic Authority, and Value Convergence in Geriatric Care.

João Miguel Alves Ferreira, Sergii Tukaiev, Vaitsa Giannouli

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

João Miguel Alves FerreiraInstitute of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics, Faculty of Medicine, University of Coimbra, 3004-531 Coimbra, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0001-9905-0849
Sergii TukaievFaculty of Communication, Culture, and Society, Institute of Public Health, Università Della Svizzera Italiana, 6900 Lugano, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0002-6342-1879
Vaitsa GiannouliDepartment of Psychology, Democritus University of Thrace, 68300 Didymoteicho, Greece.ORCID 0000-0003-2176-8986

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND/

objectivesLarge language models (LLMs) and generative AI are rapidly being integrated into healthy ageing initiatives for tasks ranging from companionship and cognitive support to personalised health advice and reduction in social isolation among older adults. Current ethical discussions predominantly address bias, privacy, and accuracy, leaving unresolved three critical governance questions: How do LLM sentiments towards transformative technologies diverge from human values in ageing contexts? What epistemic status do LLM outputs hold when applied to geriatric care? When is trust in those outputs justified for older adults? And who bears responsibility when AI-informed decisions affect functional ability or well-being?

methodsThe framework was developed through normative conceptual analysis, synthesizing philosophical principles of medical knowledge and trust, ethical theories of responsibility, empirical evidence on LLM sentiment divergence, digital ageism, and applications of AI in geriatric care (structured searches in PubMed, PhilPapers, and relevant databases, January 2020-March 2026).

resultsThe integrated framework produces (i) adaptation of SAIA for multidimensional evaluation of human-machine value convergence specific to healthy ageing values (functional ability, autonomy, dignity, equity); (ii) a four-tier classification of LLM outputs tailored to geriatric scenarios; (iii) conditions for warranted trust calibrated to age-related vulnerabilities such as cognitive decline and digital divide; and (iv) responsibility allocation via RACI models with testable hypotheses linking governance design to trust calibration and patient safety outcomes.

conclusionsWithout explicit societal alignment and epistemic governance, generative AI risks reinforcing benevolent ageism, automation bias, and responsibility gaps in healthy ageing. The 2025-2027 period offers a decisive window to shape institutional norms that place functional capacity, human dignity, and value convergence at the centre of AI deployment in geriatric care.

Indexed as

automation biasdigital ageismepistemic authoritygenerative artificial intelligencegeriatric governancehealthy ageinglarge language modelsresponsibility gapsocietal AI alignmentwarranted trust

Identifiers

PMID42354518
PMCPMC13299464

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.