Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42354473›Full record

ReviewHealthcare (Basel, Switzerland)2026

Patient Safety Implications of Opportunistic Pathogens and Healthcare-Associated Infections in COVID-19 Patients: A Narrative Review.

Francesco De Micco, Gianmarco Di Palma, Davide Ferorelli, Flavia Giacomobono, Isabella Lima Arrais Ribeiro, Johnys Berton Medeiros da Nóbrega, Roberto Scendoni

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Francesco De MiccoResearch Unit of Bioethics and Humanities, Department of Medicine and Surgery, Università Campus Bio-Medico di Roma, Via Alvaro del Portillo, 00128 Roma, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-8483-3787
Gianmarco Di PalmaResearch Unit of Bioethics and Humanities, Department of Medicine and Surgery, Università Campus Bio-Medico di Roma, Via Alvaro del Portillo, 00128 Roma, Italy.ORCID 0009-0009-6638-4151
Davide FerorelliInterdisciplinary Department of Medicine (DIM), Section of Legal Medicine, University of Bari "Aldo Moro", 70121 Bari, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-8150-7476
Flavia GiacomobonoOperative Research Unit of Department of Clinical Affairs, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario, 00128 Roma, Italy.ORCID 0009-0003-1279-2316
Isabella Lima Arrais RibeiroPostgraduate Program in Dentistry, Federal University of Paraíba, Campus I, João Pessoa 58051-900, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0001-6538-6811
Johnys Berton Medeiros da NóbregaPostgraduate Program in Dentistry, Federal University of Paraíba, Campus I, João Pessoa 58051-900, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-9009-5044
Roberto ScendoniDepartment of Law, Institute of Legal Medicine, University of Macerata, 62100 Macerata, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-1910-2405

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic has highlighted the increased vulnerability of hospitalized patients to healthcare-associated infections (HAIs), which significantly impact patient safety and clinical outcomes. This narrative review summarizes the main opportunistic pathogens associated with HAIs in COVID-19 patients, with particular focus on multidrug-resistant organisms such as

Indexed as

antimicrobial stewardshiphealthcare-associated infectionsmultidrug-resistant pathogenspatient safety

Identifiers

PMID42354473
PMCPMC13300085

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.