Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42354472›Full record

ArticleHealthcare (Basel, Switzerland)2026

Learning from the Two Case Reports of the Enriched Motor Intervention for the Development of Executive Functions in Children with Autism Spectrum Disorders.

Gabriele Gullo, Ambra Gentile, Chiara Rosaria Pace, Marianna Alesi

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Gabriele GulloDepartment of Psychology, Human Movement and Educational Sciences, University of Palermo, 90128 Palermo, Italy.ORCID 0009-0001-2056-380X
Ambra GentileDepartment of Psychology, Human Movement and Educational Sciences, University of Palermo, 90128 Palermo, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-5301-7023
Chiara Rosaria PaceIndependent Researcher, 90100 Palermo, Italy.
Marianna AlesiDepartment of Psychology, Human Movement and Educational Sciences, University of Palermo, 90128 Palermo, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-7372-3205

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND/

objectivesThis study evaluates the feasibility and preliminary effects of a short version of the Enriched Motor Program (EMP), an intervention combining aerobic and cognitive exercises, adapted to support the development of executive functioning in children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). Executive functions are high-order cognitive abilities necessary to manage everyday social and adaptive tasks.

methodsThe sample included two children with ASD (boys) with an average chronological age of eight years. The intervention was delivered once per week, over 12 weeks, and children's executive functions were assessed before and after the intervention. Working memory was assessed using the Backward Word Span and the Mr. Cucumber tests; inhibitory control was measured via the Circle Drawing Task and the Day/Night Stroop.

resultsThe data for both children were analyzed using the Reliable Change Index (RCI), which indicated a reliable change in visuo-spatial working memory for the child with level 2 ASD.

conclusionsThese findings provide encouraging preliminary results concerning the feasibility of a short version of the EMP. Enriched motor programs could be considered as suitable activities complementary to the main clinical therapy.

Indexed as

autism spectrum disorderexecutive functionsphysical activities intervention programworking memory

Identifiers

PMID42354472
PMCPMC13299079

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.