Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42354441›Full record

ArticleGels (Basel, Switzerland)2026

Reservoir Equilibrium Development Method by Combined Conformance Control of Polymer/Gel-Dispersed Fluids.

Xin Chen, Jiayi Zhu, Yiqiang Li, Zheyu Liu, Jianbin Liu, Houfeng He, Shun Liu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Gels (Basel, Switzerland), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Xin ChenCollege of Petroleum Engineering, Xi'an Shiyou University, Xi'an 710065, China.ORCID 0000-0002-8682-2093
Jiayi ZhuCollege of Petroleum Engineering, Xi'an Shiyou University, Xi'an 710065, China.
Yiqiang LiCollege of Petroleum Engineering, China University of Petroleum Beijing, Beijing 102249, China.ORCID 0000-0001-5926-8229
Zheyu LiuCollege of Petroleum Engineering, China University of Petroleum Beijing, Beijing 102249, China.ORCID 0000-0002-1564-7486
Jianbin LiuCollege of Petroleum Engineering, Xi'an Shiyou University, Xi'an 710065, China.
Houfeng HeCollege of Petroleum Engineering, Xi'an Shiyou University, Xi'an 710065, China.ORCID 0000-0003-4407-2017
Shun LiuCollege of Petroleum Engineering, Xi'an Shiyou University, Xi'an 710065, China.

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 52174032National Natural Science Foundation of China 52304035National Natural Science Foundation of China 52404036
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Reservoir conformance control is a necessary production measure in the oil field, which significantly impacts the efficiency of enhanced oil recovery (EOR). Polymers, hydrophobic associating polymers (HAPs), polymer microgels (MGs), and preformed particle gel (PPG) are typical polymer/gel dispersion fluids that are widely used as conformance control agents. Currently, there is still no combined conformance control method to realize the equilibrium production of the reservoir. This paper first evaluates the reservoir adaptability of polymers, HAPs, and MGs by the three-parallel core displacement experiments. Then, the displacement equilibrium factor (DEF) was established by comprehensively considering the profile improvement, oil increment, and oil recovery to optimize the fluid switching time. Based on the above oil displacement experiments, a scatter plot of the DEF with respect to the ultimate recovery of each layer can be plotted, which has an inflection point when the DEF is 45%. When the DEF is lower than 45%, the difference in the oil displacement effect of each layer is enhanced. Therefore, the best time to switch the injection fluid is when the DEF is reduced to 45%. Finally, based on the above results, a graph guiding the combined conformance control method under different reservoir variation coefficients and reservoir median permeability was established, and an equilibrium production method for heterogeneous reservoirs was developed. The five-parallel core flooding experiments with the DEF < 45% as the switching guidance can increase the oil recovery by 17.79% based on association polymer flooding, which is 9.68% higher than that of the conventional conformance control method. This paper can provide theoretical and experimental support for the optimal design of conformance control in oilfields.

Indexed as

conformance controlelastic-dispersed fluidsEORequilibrium productionslug combinationswitching time

Identifiers

PMID42354441
PMCPMC13298229

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.