Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42354373›Full record

ArticleGels (Basel, Switzerland)2026

Development and Application of Nano-Micro Sealant for Water-Based Drilling Fluids in Deep Shale Gas Formations of the Sichuan-Chongqing Region.

Jiali Wang, Long Chen, Jiayin Zhang, Yu Sang, Yunhai Zhao, Hui Mao

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Gels (Basel, Switzerland), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Jiali WangOil & Gas Technology Research Institute, Petrochina Southwest Oil & Gasfield Company, Chengdu 610017, China.
Long ChenOil & Gas Technology Research Institute, Petrochina Southwest Oil & Gasfield Company, Chengdu 610017, China.
Jiayin ZhangOil & Gas Technology Research Institute, Petrochina Southwest Oil & Gasfield Company, Chengdu 610017, China.
Yu SangOil & Gas Technology Research Institute, Petrochina Southwest Oil & Gasfield Company, Chengdu 610017, China.
Yunhai ZhaoOil & Gas Technology Research Institute, Petrochina Southwest Oil & Gasfield Company, Chengdu 610017, China.
Hui MaoCollege of Energy (College of Modern Shale Gas Industry), Chengdu University of Technology, Chengdu 610059, China.

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 52204003
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

To address wellbore instability and the technical challenges associated with high-density water-based drilling fluid loss control in deep shale gas formations of the Sichuan-Chongqing region in China, a novel nano-micro sealant designated CLG-Seal was synthesized via molecular structural optimization. The molecular structure of newly developed CLG-Seal exhibits distinct core-shell structural characteristics. The inorganic nano-silica constitutes the rigid core of CLG-Seal, which guarantees its plugging performance. The hydrophobically associating polymer which is coated on the surface of nano-silica constructs the flexible shell of CLG-Seal, endowing the CLG-Seal with excellent gel-forming capacity, adhesion film-forming capacity, deformability and perfect dispersibility. Transmission electron microscopy and scanning electron microscopy were employed to characterize the morphology of the CLG-Seal nanomicron-scale plugging agent. The sealing performance and underlying mechanisms of CLG-Seal were subsequently evaluated via particle plugging apparatus tests, displacement experiments, and etched glass micromodel simulations. Field trials conducted in the third section of Well WY3-2-3HF validated the application effectiveness of this agent in drilling fluid systems. The results indicate that the nano-micro sealant CLG-Seal exhibits a median particle size of D

Indexed as

colloidalcore–shell structurehydrogelsnanomicron plugshale gaswater-based drilling fluid

Identifiers

PMID42354373
PMCPMC13298335

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.