A High-Strength, Anti-Swelling Sodium Alginate/Polyacrylamide Hydrogel Strain Sensor for Underwater Motion Monitoring and Information Transmission.

Xuecui Song, Jing Guo, Wei Chen, Mengya Liu, Yihang Zhang, Wenhui Xiao, Fucheng Guan

Abstract read

In one paragraph

Article in Gels (Basel, Switzerland), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it

0cells of the map it votes in

1citing papers in PubMed

–field-weighted citation impact

1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

Dual-Network PVA/PAM Hydrogel Strain Sensor for Machine-Learning-Assisted Rehabilitation-Oriented Hand Motion Monitoring.Gels (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
Article

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Xuecui SongSchool of Textile and Material Engineering, Dalian Polytechnic University, Dalian 116034, China.

Jing GuoSchool of Textile and Material Engineering, Dalian Polytechnic University, Dalian 116034, China.

Wei ChenSchool of Textile and Material Engineering, Dalian Polytechnic University, Dalian 116034, China.

Mengya LiuSchool of Textile and Material Engineering, Dalian Polytechnic University, Dalian 116034, China.

Yihang ZhangSchool of Textile and Material Engineering, Dalian Polytechnic University, Dalian 116034, China.

Wenhui XiaoSchool of Textile and Material Engineering, Dalian Polytechnic University, Dalian 116034, China.

Fucheng GuanSchool of Textile and Material Engineering, Dalian Polytechnic University, Dalian 116034, China.

Funding

Educational Department of Liaoning Province JYTZD2023024

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Recently, conductive hydrogels have gained extensive applications in flexible wearable electronics and have garnered considerable attention. However, their inherent swelling behaviour and limited mechanical strength have hindered their further development. In this study, a polyacrylamide/sodium alginate (PAM/SA, PS)-based hydrogel with high mechanical strength and anti-swelling properties was prepared by combining mechanical stretching-drying pretreatment with a bimetallic ion (Li

Indexed as

anti-swellingionic conductive hydrogelunderwater communicationwearable strain sensor

Identifiers

PMID42354366

DOI10.3390/gels12060468

PMCPMC13298718

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.