Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42354315›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2026

Community Coalition Building and Human-Centered Design Strategies to Advance Homeless Health Systems: A Case Study from Rural North Carolina.

Ashley Jarrett, Oscar Fleming, Jacob Shomali, William Romani

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Ashley JarrettBurke County Public Health, Morganton, NC 28655, USA.
Oscar FlemingGillings School of Global Public Health, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5622-233X
Jacob ShomaliGillings School of Global Public Health, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USA.
William RomaniInnovate Carolina, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC 27514, USA.ORCID 0009-0009-7919-8833

Funding

Innovate Carolina 0000
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In Burke County, North Carolina, a Hepatitis A outbreak among unsheltered residents exposed gaps in access to clinic-based care and prompted early, ad hoc "backpack medicine" outreach efforts to deliver care directly in nontraditional settings. While this approach addressed immediate needs, it highlighted the inadequacy of isolated interventions, prompting local partners to pursue more structured, coordinated, and community-driven approaches to homeless health system design. This project report describes how Burke County Public Health, in partnership with the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, applied systems thinking, community coalition building, and human-centered design to transition from reactive outreach to a structured, sustainable mobile health delivery model for people experiencing homelessness. Guided by Community Coalition Action Theory (CCAT), partners used human-centered design methods to engage over 40 community stakeholders and 10 individuals with lived experience of homelessness or housing instability. Through empathy mapping, iterative prototyping, and thematic analysis, the team identified priority service gaps, defined operational requirements, and developed prototype service models, while building cross-agency readiness for implementation.

Indexed as

Delivery of Health CareIll-Housed PersonsHumansNorth CarolinaRural Populationco-designcommunity collaborationhealth equitymobile healthrural healthstreet medicinesystems thinking

Identifiers

PMID42354315
PMCPMC13300353

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.