A Detailed Study on the Public and Health Worker Perception and Level of Knowledge on the Topic of Radiation and Nuclear Energy in Oman.

Background radiation and nuclear applications are deeply embedded in modern life. With the continuous advancement in nuclear techniques, daily radiation exposure is commonplace. The level of knowledge within this field among the general public must therefore be assessed to ensure that fundamental and essential information on radiation and nuclear energy is attained and to prevent the spread of misinformation. The aim of this study is to evaluate the level of knowledge and awareness of this topic among the general public in Oman. The study was performed using a cross-sectional survey specifically designed to measure the knowledge of different aspects in the field of radiation and nuclear applications. We achieved this aim by assessing the level of knowledge among the general public and medical professionals. Overall, 500 individuals participated in the study, 75 of whom were from the medical field. The results demonstrate varying levels of knowledge on this topic. In general, the public and medical professionals show a high level of confidence in basic information; however, the level of knowledge and confidence decreases to intermediate and, in some cases, low levels with questions at fundamental and intermediate levels of knowledge. This decrease was clearly observed among topics related to the nature of radiation, the origin of radiation, radiation protection, and radiation applications. Our findings demonstrate conclusively that the public and medical professionals in Oman have limited knowledge in this field; therefore, appropriate measures must be implemented.