Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42354276›Full record

ReviewInternational journal of environmental research and public health2026

Birth Equity and Maternal Health Among Immigrant Communities in the United States: A Narrative Review.

Akanksha Anand, Ian Lindong, Sharon Barrett

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Akanksha AnandSchool of Community Health and Policy, Morgan State University, Baltimore, MD 21251, USA.ORCID 0009-0000-7786-3179
Ian LindongSchool of Community Health and Policy, Morgan State University, Baltimore, MD 21251, USA.ORCID 0009-0004-4139-5528
Sharon BarrettSchool of Community Health and Policy, Morgan State University, Baltimore, MD 21251, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundImmigrant communities and first-generation immigrants in the United States face persistent disparities in maternal health outcomes. These inequities are shaped by intersecting structural conditions, including socioeconomic exclusion, language barriers, cultural differences, and institutional constraints documented in prior research.

methodsThis narrative review examined 28 peer-reviewed studies published between 2010 and 2024 that applied an intersectional framework to maternal health research focused on immigrant communities in the United States. Studies were identified through PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, and Google Scholar. The review analyzed how each study conceptualized, designed, and interpreted maternal health in these populations.

resultsSeven recurring themes were identified: barriers to and access to care; gaps in clinical guidance; limitations in health data and surveillance; immigration-related policy context; health system influences; intersectional vulnerability across subgroups; and the role of individual- and community-level supports.

conclusionsThe literature highlights the importance of community-based strategies, Medicaid policy considerations, and culturally responsive care in addressing maternal health disparities among immigrant communities. Advancing birth equity will require coordinated efforts across healthcare systems, public health programs, and policy environments.

Indexed as

Emigrants and ImmigrantsMaternal HealthFemaleHealth Services AccessibilityHumansPregnancySocioeconomic Disparities in HealthUnited Statesbirth equityhealth equityimmigrant communitiesintersectionalitymaternal healthUnited States

Identifiers

PMID42354276
PMCPMC13299789

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.