Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42354134›Full record

ArticleFoods (Basel, Switzerland)2026

Hazelnut Shell Biorefinery for Bioactive CMC Films: Sequential Polyphenol and Cellulose Recovery and Wax-Modulating Performance.

Sarmad Ahmad Qamar, Simona Piccolella, Luana Izzo, Emilio Di Stasio, Giampaolo Raimondi, Severina Pacifico

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Foods (Basel, Switzerland), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Sarmad Ahmad QamarDepartment of Environmental, Biological & Pharmaceutical Sciences and Technologies, University of Campania 'Luigi Vanvitelli', Via Vivaldi 43, 81100 Caserta, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-1739-8292
Simona PiccolellaDepartment of Environmental, Biological & Pharmaceutical Sciences and Technologies, University of Campania 'Luigi Vanvitelli', Via Vivaldi 43, 81100 Caserta, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-3150-7886
Luana IzzoDepartment of Pharmacy, University of Naples 'Federico II', Via Domenico Montesano 49, 80131 Naples, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-8365-9032
Emilio Di StasioDepartment of Agriculture, University of Naples 'Federico II', Via Università 100, 80055 Naples, Italy.
Giampaolo RaimondiDepartment of Agriculture, University of Naples 'Federico II', Via Università 100, 80055 Naples, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-8520-4392
Severina PacificoDepartment of Environmental, Biological & Pharmaceutical Sciences and Technologies, University of Campania 'Luigi Vanvitelli', Via Vivaldi 43, 81100 Caserta, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-3804-9809

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The valorization of lignocellulosic residues into bioactive and biodegradable materials offers a sustainable route for functional food packaging. In this study, hazelnut shells were exploited through an integrated process enabling the integrated recovery of polyphenols and cellulose. Polyphenols were extracted via hot water, liquid-liquid partitioning, and column chromatography, yielding a purified bioactive fraction. The residual biomass after polyphenol recovery was used for cellulose extraction (approximately 23%

Indexed as

agro-industrial waste valorizationbioactive packagingcarboxymethyl cellulose (CMC)hazelnut shellpolyphenolic compounds

Identifiers

PMID42354134
PMCPMC13298925

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.