ArticleFoods (Basel, Switzerland)2026
Microencapsulated OPO Enhances Intestinal SCFA Production by Optimizing Lipid Digestion and Regulating Bile Acid Metabolism in Mice.
Article in Foods (Basel, Switzerland), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
1,3-Dioleoyl-2-palmitoylglycerol (OPO) mimics breast milk fat, yet its regulation of gut short-chain fatty acids (SCFAs) remains unclear. Herein, stable OPO microcapsules (94.12% efficiency) were prepared using soy protein isolate/maltodextrin. Integrating metabolomics and transcriptomics in mice, we found OPO intervention dose-dependently increased acetic, propanoic, and butyric acids in the jejunum and colon. Multi-omics analysis revealed OPO upregulated key genes governing lipid digestion (FABP2, NPC1L1, MTTP) and bile secretion (ABCA1). These results indicate that OPO is closely associated with increased SCFA production, suggesting a potential pathway wherein optimized host nutrient digestion and absorption patterns create a favorable metabolic environment for distal microbial fermentation, rather than merely providing substrates. This study provides correlative multi-omics insights into a potential mechanism for OPO's health benefits in functional foods.
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