Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42353977›Full record

ReviewChildren (Basel, Switzerland)2026

Predictors of Child-to-Parent Violence in Adolescence: A Systematic Review.

Lara Mendes, Rita Dos Santos, Cátia Martins, Cláudia Carmo, Marta Brás, Cristina Nunes

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Children (Basel, Switzerland), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Lara MendesCampus de Gambelas, Universidade do Algarve, 8005-139 Faro, Portugal.
Rita Dos SantosCampus de Gambelas, University Research Center in Psychology, Universidade do Algarve, 8005-139 Faro, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0002-3278-8424
Cátia MartinsCampus de Gambelas, University Research Center in Psychology, Universidade do Algarve, 8005-139 Faro, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0002-1819-8516
Cláudia CarmoCampus de Gambelas, University Research Center in Psychology, Universidade do Algarve, 8005-139 Faro, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0002-7301-349X
Marta BrásCampus de Gambelas, University Research Center in Psychology, Universidade do Algarve, 8005-139 Faro, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0001-7430-1939
Cristina NunesCampus de Gambelas, University Research Center in Psychology, Universidade do Algarve, 8005-139 Faro, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0002-1009-0519

Funding

Fundação para a Ciência e Tecnologia Project CUIP-Refª UID/06317/2023
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND/

objectivesChild-to-parent violence (CPV) refers to persistent physical, psychological, or financial violence perpetrated by children or adolescents against their parents. Although CPV has attracted increasing academic and professional attention in recent years, evidence regarding its predictors remains fragmented. This systematic literature review aimed to synthesize empirical evidence on the predictors of adolescent CPV, with a particular focus on developmental victimization, personality traits, and psychopathology. Violence refers to the intentional use of physical, psychological, or symbolic force to cause harm, control, or suffering, while aggression corresponds to intentional behavior aimed at harming another individual, which may or may not involve physical violence and is often broader and more situational.

methodsA systematic literature review was conducted in accordance with PRISMA guidelines and prospectively registered in PROSPERO (CRD42024596076). Searches were carried out in January 2025 across six electronic databases (PsycINFO, Web of Science, Scopus, PubMed, MEDLINE, and CINAHL). Empirical studies published between 2000 and 2025 examining predictors of CPV in adolescence, namely developmental victimization, personality traits, and psychopathology, were included. Methodological quality was assessed using the Mixed Methods Appraisal Tool (MMAT).

resultsThe search identified 862 records, of which 46 studies met the inclusion criteria and were retained for full-text analysis. Most studies were quantitative in design and published within the last 15 years, with Spain accounting for most of the empirical evidence. The findings consistently demonstrated associations between CPV and exposure to direct or vicarious family victimization, maladaptive personality traits-particularly psychopathic features-and a range of psychopathological symptoms, including substance use, mood and anxiety disorders, and neurodevelopmental conditions.

conclusionsThe results support a multifactorial and developmental understanding of CPV, highlighting early victimization as a central risk context interacting with personality and mental health vulnerabilities. Limitations of the existing literature are discussed, and directions for future research are proposed, emphasizing the need for longitudinal and qualitative studies to inform prevention and intervention strategies.

Indexed as

adolescentschild-to-parent violencepersonalitypsychopathologysystematic literature reviewvictimization

Identifiers

PMID42353977
PMCPMC13297394

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.