Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42353933›Full record

ArticleChildren (Basel, Switzerland)2026

Associations Between Parental Physical Activity and Preschool Children's Physical Activity and Social Behavior: A Cross-Sectional Study.

Despoina Ourda, Maria Karatzioti, Marianthi Koutsokosta, Athanasios Gregoriadis, Vassilis Barkoukis

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Children (Basel, Switzerland), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Despoina OurdaDepartment of Physical Education and Sport Science, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki; 54124 Thessaloniki, Greece.ORCID 0000-0003-2286-8532
Maria KaratziotiDepartment of Physical Education and Sport Science, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki; 54124 Thessaloniki, Greece.
Marianthi KoutsokostaDepartment of Physical Education and Sport Science, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki; 54124 Thessaloniki, Greece.
Athanasios GregoriadisDepartment of Early Childhood Education, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, 54124 Thessaloniki, Greece.ORCID 0000-0002-3026-6614
Vassilis BarkoukisDepartment of Physical Education and Sport Science, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki; 54124 Thessaloniki, Greece.ORCID 0000-0002-7335-6062

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND/

objectivesThis study examined the association between parental physical activity and preschool children's physical activity and social behavior.

methodsParticipants were 151 preschool children (70 girls, 81 boys; Mage = 52.51 months, SD = 3.38) attending public and private kindergartens in Thessaloniki (Greece) and Nicosia (Cyprus). Children's psychosocial development was assessed by kindergarten teachers using the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire, while parents reported their own and their children's physical activity through the Preschool-age Children's Physical Activity Questionnaire (home version). Descriptive statistics and Pearson correlations were computed, and the main hypotheses were tested using multiple linear regression analyses.

resultsResults indicated a consistent positive association between parental physical activity and children's physical activity across intensity levels. Parental physical activity frequency and duration during both weekdays and weekends was significantly associated with children's low-, moderate-, and vigorous-intensity physical activity, while parental beliefs about physical activity were negatively associated with children's sedentary behavior. In contrast, parental physical activity showed no significant association with all indicators of social behavior at school, including emotional symptoms, conduct problems, hyperactivity/inattention, and prosocial behavior.

conclusionsOverall, the findings support the role of parental physical activity as an important correlate of preschool children's physical activity behavior, while its direct association with broader psychosocial development appears small. These results highlight the importance of parental role modeling and attitudes toward physical activity, particularly in shaping children's movement behaviors.

Indexed as

antisocial behaviorkindergartnerparental influenceparental modelingprosocial behavior

Identifiers

PMID42353933
PMCPMC13297139

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.