Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42353780›Full record

ArticleGenes2026

High-Density CRISPR/Cas12a-Mediated Multiplex Genome Editing Reveals Genome Instability in Allotetraploid Cotton.

Chuanying Zhu, Yaxin Wang, Mingjv Zhu, Gefei Chen, Fuqiu Wang, Bo Li, Zhongping Xu, Guanying Wang, Jinchen Xu, Xinzimo Lu and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Genes, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Chuanying ZhuXinjiang Production & Construction Corps Key Laboratory of Protection and Utilization of Biological Resources in Tarim Basin, College of Life Sciences and Technology, Tarim University, Alar 843300, China.
Yaxin WangState Key Laboratory of Vegetable Biobreeding, Institute of Vegetables and Flowers, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100081, China.
Mingjv ZhuHubei Hongshan Laboratory, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China.
Gefei ChenHubei Hongshan Laboratory, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China.
Fuqiu WangCollege of Agriculture and Biology, Liaocheng University, Liaocheng 252000, China.
Bo LiXinjiang Key Laboratory of Crop Biotechnology, Institute of Nuclear and Biological Technology, Xinjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Urumqi 830091, China.ORCID 0000-0002-9471-9168
Zhongping XuHubei Hongshan Laboratory, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China.
Guanying WangHubei Hongshan Laboratory, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China.
Jinchen XuXinjiang Production & Construction Corps Key Laboratory of Protection and Utilization of Biological Resources in Tarim Basin, College of Life Sciences and Technology, Tarim University, Alar 843300, China.
Xinzimo LuXinjiang Production & Construction Corps Key Laboratory of Protection and Utilization of Biological Resources in Tarim Basin, College of Life Sciences and Technology, Tarim University, Alar 843300, China.
Yanqin WangXinjiang Production & Construction Corps Key Laboratory of Protection and Utilization of Biological Resources in Tarim Basin, College of Life Sciences and Technology, Tarim University, Alar 843300, China.
Shuangxia JinHubei Hongshan Laboratory, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China.ORCID 0000-0002-1495-9154

Funding

Tianshan Talents Program for Rural Development Leaders 2025SNGGGCC-BT06Xinjiang Talent Development Fund XL202401
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundUpland cotton (

methodsHere, we developed a high-efficiency CRISPR/Cas12a-based multiplex genome editing system in cotton by integrating a tRNA-crRNA polycistronic expression strategy with a Bean yellow dwarf virus (BeYDV)-derived replicon.

resultsThis platform enabled coordinated expression of multiple crRNAs and simultaneous targeting of 16 loci within a centromere-proximal region of chromosome D03 (18.65-24.47 Mb). In individual transgenic lines, up to 10 target sites were edited concurrently, with nine targets exhibiting editing efficiencies above 56% and the highest efficiency reaching 96.46%. High-density multiplex editing predominantly induced small insertions and deletions at target loci. Notably, edited plants exhibited reduced growth and pronounced cytological abnormalities, including chromosome bridges, lagging chromosomes, and abnormal meiotic products. Transcriptome analysis revealed widespread dysregulation of genes involved in chromosome segregation and cell cycle regulation. Despite these functional perturbations, HiFi long-read sequencing detected no large-scale chromosomal rearrangements, indicating that genome instability arises from cumulative local perturbations rather than global structural alterations.

conclusionsTogether, our results establish an efficient multiplex genome editing platform in cotton and highlight potential constraints of high-density editing on genome stability in complex plant genomes.

Indexed as

CRISPR-Cas SystemsGene EditingGenome, PlantGenomic InstabilityGossypiumPlants, Genetically ModifiedTetraploidycottonCRISPR/Cas12agenome stabilityhigh-density editingmultiplex genome editing

Identifiers

PMID42353780
PMCPMC13298417

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