Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42353711›Full record

ArticleAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland)2026

National and Hospital Level Antimicrobial Consumption Patterns in Kenya.

Kizito M Mariita, Loice A Ombajo, Christine M Ngacha, Bramuel Tongola, Vallarie Khamira, Rosemary Njogu, Karim Wanga, Lydia Momanyi, Joram Andrew, Edwin Otieno and 10 more

Abstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Antibiotics (Basel, Switzerland), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

20 authors.

Kizito M MariitaDepartment of Pharmacy, The Nairobi Hospital, Nairobi P.O. Box 30026-00100, Kenya.ORCID 0000-0002-4473-8053
Loice A OmbajoDepartment of Clinical Medicine and Therapeutics, University of Nairobi, Nairobi P.O. Box 19676-00202, Kenya.ORCID 0000-0003-4632-8792
Christine M NgachaCenter for Epidemiological Modelling and Analysis, University of Nairobi, Nairobi P.O. Box 19676-00202, Kenya.
Bramuel TongolaPharmacy and Poisons Board, Nairobi P.O. Box 27663-00506, Kenya.
Vallarie KhamiraPharmacy and Poisons Board, Nairobi P.O. Box 27663-00506, Kenya.
Rosemary NjoguPharmacy and Poisons Board, Nairobi P.O. Box 27663-00506, Kenya.
Karim WangaInter-Governmental Authority on Development, Nairobi P.O. Box 551-50100, Kenya.
Lydia MomanyiNakuru County Teaching and Referral Hospital, Nakuru P.O. Box 71-20100, Kenya.
Joram AndrewCenter for Epidemiological Modelling and Analysis, University of Nairobi, Nairobi P.O. Box 19676-00202, Kenya.
Edwin OtienoCenter for Epidemiological Modelling and Analysis, University of Nairobi, Nairobi P.O. Box 19676-00202, Kenya.
Marion N Ong'ayoMbagathi County Referral Hospital, Nairobi P.O. Box 20725-00202, Kenya.
Salome KaruriThika Level V Hospital, Thika P.O. Box 227-01000, Kenya.
Lucy OcholaMachakos County Referral Hospital, Machakos P.O. Box 19-90100, Kenya.ORCID 0000-0003-0533-7414
Neto ObalaJaramogi Oginga Odinga Teaching and Referral Hospital, Kisumu P.O. Box 849-40100, Kenya.
Margaret O OlukaDepartment of Pharmacology, Clinical Pharmacy and Pharmacy Practice, University of Nairobi, Nairobi P.O. Box 19676-00202, Kenya.ORCID 0000-0002-4881-8667
Emmanuel TanuiKenya National Public Health Institute, Nairobi P.O. Box 31-00202, Kenya.
Silas C KandieKisii Teaching and Referral Hospital, Kisii P.O. Box 92-40200, Kenya.
Sarah KibiraNyeri County Referral Hospital, Nyeri P.O. Box 27-10100, Kenya.
Dorothy AywakKenyatta National Hospital, Nairobi P.O. Box 20723-00202, Kenya.
Swabra OmarCoast General Teaching and Referral Hospital, Mombasa P.O. Box 90231-80100, Kenya.

Funding

Fleming Fund BS12-KE-MML008
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

PubMed holds no abstract for this paper.

Indexed as

antimicrobial consumptionantimicrobial stewardshipAWaRedrug utilizationKenya

Identifiers

PMID42353711
PMCPMC13295221

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.