Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42353517›Full record

ArticleAnimals : an open access journal from MDPI2026

Animal Welfare Awareness and Career Aspirations Among Undergraduates in Animal Science-Related Disciplines: A Survey in Northeast China.

Xiaodong Zhu, Yihan Hong, Yuhan Yao, Hanqing Sun, Xiang Li

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Animals : an open access journal from MDPI, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Xiaodong ZhuCollege of Animal Science and Technology, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin 150030, China.
Yihan HongCollege of Animal Science and Technology, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin 150030, China.
Yuhan YaoCollege of Animal Science and Technology, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin 150030, China.
Hanqing SunCollege of Biological Science and Food Engineering, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming 650224, China.
Xiang LiCollege of Animal Science and Technology, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin 150030, China.ORCID 0000-0001-8944-086X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

For students in animal science-related disciplines, animal welfare education may be associated with their understanding of human-animal relationships and willingness to pursue animal-related careers. However, empirical research from developing countries such as China remains limited. To address this gap, we conducted a survey among undergraduates at Northeast Agricultural University to examine the associations of demographic characteristics, educational exposure, and animal-related experiences with animal welfare awareness and career aspirations. A total of 346 valid responses were obtained. The results showed that students who encountered animal welfare through school demonstrated significantly higher levels of self-reported animal welfare awareness (

Indexed as

animal welfarecareer aspirationsChinahigher educationundergraduates

Identifiers

PMID42353517
PMCPMC13295797

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.