Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42353499›Full record

ArticleAnimals : an open access journal from MDPI2026

Differences in Stride Characteristics Between Lead and Wheel Horses in Competitive Chuckwagon Racing.

Thilo Pfau, Matthijs van den Broek, Brittany L Davis, Charlotte De Bruyne, Camille M Eamon, Maggie Fallscheer, Sara Frostad, Karelhia Garcia-Alamo, Sara Skotarek Loch, Yuji Takahashi and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Animals : an open access journal from MDPI, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Thilo PfauFaculty of Kinesiology, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB T2N 1N4, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-0702-4289
Matthijs van den BroekFaculty of Mechanical Engineering, Delft University of Technology, 2600 AA Delft, The Netherlands.
Brittany L DavisFaculty of Kinesiology, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB T2N 1N4, Canada.ORCID 0009-0009-8925-6064
Charlotte De BruyneFaculty of Kinesiology, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB T2N 1N4, Canada.
Camille M EamonFaculty of Kinesiology, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB T2N 1N4, Canada.ORCID 0009-0007-5038-8743
Maggie FallscheerFaculty of Kinesiology, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB T2N 1N4, Canada.
Sara FrostadFaculty of Kinesiology, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB T2N 1N4, Canada.
Karelhia Garcia-AlamoFaculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB T2N 4Z6, Canada.ORCID 0009-0003-3382-0929
Sara Skotarek LochFaculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB T2N 4Z6, Canada.
Yuji TakahashiSports Science Division, Equine Research Institute of Japan Racing Association, Shimotsuke 329-0412, Tochigi, Japan.
Renate WellerFaculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB T2N 4Z6, Canada.
Zoe Y S ChanFaculty of Kinesiology, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB T2N 1N4, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-8883-1858

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn Chuckwagon racing, teams of four Thoroughbreds with two lead horses in front and two wheel horses directly behind pull a 600 kg wagon around a racetrack. Our study focuses on stride parameters that have previously retrospectively predicted impending injuries. We hypothesize that in aid of the initiation of the tight figure-of-eight turn at the start of the race, the more agile lead horses gallop with higher stride frequency (SF) and reduced stride length (SL), and that differences are exacerbated in the initial accelerative race segments.

methodsSpeed, SF, and SL were quantified with global navigation satellite system (GNSS) loggers over consecutive 100 m segments over 5 furlongs in sixty horses competing in Chuckwagon racing. Mixed models for SF and SL (

resultsSF and SL were significantly affected by all two-way interactions (all

conclusionsParticularly at the start and end of a Chuckwagon race, there are distinct differences in stride parameters between lead and wheel horses. Specific speed-SF-SL models for Chuckwagon lead and wheel horses might benefit from incorporating race phase.

Indexed as

Chuckwagon racinghorselead horsesstride parameterswheel horses

Identifiers

PMID42353499
PMCPMC13295957

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.