Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42353495›Full record

ArticleAnimals : an open access journal from MDPI2026

Effects of Rumen-Protected Lysine and Methionine Supplementation on Lactation Performance in Holstein Dairy Cows: A Meta-Analysis.

Wenshuo Gao, Liyan Jiang, Yongling Bao, Xiangying Lu, Yue Hou, Lingling Li, Jiapeng Wang, Shengtao Gao

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Animals : an open access journal from MDPI, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Wenshuo GaoCollege of Life Science and Technology, Inner Mongolia Normal University, Hohhot 010018, China.
Liyan JiangCollege of Life Science and Technology, Inner Mongolia Normal University, Hohhot 010018, China.
Yongling BaoCollege of Life Science and Technology, Inner Mongolia Normal University, Hohhot 010018, China.
Xiangying LuCollege of Life Science and Technology, Inner Mongolia Normal University, Hohhot 010018, China.
Yue HouCollege of Life Science and Technology, Inner Mongolia Normal University, Hohhot 010018, China.
Lingling LiCollege of Life Science and Technology, Inner Mongolia Normal University, Hohhot 010018, China.
Jiapeng WangCollege of Life Science and Technology, Inner Mongolia Normal University, Hohhot 010018, China.
Shengtao GaoCollege of Life Science and Technology, Inner Mongolia Normal University, Hohhot 010018, China.ORCID 0000-0001-9282-248X

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China No. 32402772, 32560180
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Lysine and methionine are commonly regarded as the first limiting amino acids for lactating dairy cows, yet production responses to rumen-protected lysine (RPLys), rumen-protected methionine (RPMet), and methionine analogues vary across studies due to differences in basal diets, lactation stage, product formulation, and amino acid bioavailability. This meta-analysis synthesized evidence from 42 studies conducted in Holstein dairy cows to evaluate the effects of RPLys, RPMet, their combined supplementation, and methionine analogues on milk yield, milk fat, milk protein, milk lactose, and feed conversion-related traits. Random-effects meta-analysis showed that RPLys primarily increased milk yield, RPMet increased milk yield and milk fat percentage, combined supplementation improved milk yield, and methionine analogues increased milk yield and selected milk components. Exploratory analyses of supplementation level and Lys:Met ratio were considered hypothesis-generating only due to study-level aggregation and variation in product bioavailability. Overall, these findings support precision amino acid supplementation rather than universal strategies, and highlight the need for standardized reporting of basal diet amino acid supply and product-specific bioavailability to optimize lactation performance.

Indexed as

dairy cowsmeta-analysisrumen protected lysinerumen protected methioninerumen-protected methionine analogues

Identifiers

PMID42353495
PMCPMC13295602

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.