Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42353444›Full record

ArticleAnimals : an open access journal from MDPI2026

Phenotypic Variability of Wool Traits in the Gentile di Puglia Sheep Breed: Implications for Conservation and Sustainable Management.

Maria Gabriela Molina, Grazia Bramante, Claudia Pierini, Medhat S Saleh, Antonietta D'Onghia, Silverio Grande, Giuseppe Mangini, Silvia Bruno, Virginia Devoto, Elena Ciani and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Animals : an open access journal from MDPI, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Maria Gabriela MolinaFacultad de Ciencias Agropecuarias, Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, Córdoba 5000, Argentina.ORCID 0000-0002-6773-0513
Grazia BramanteDepartment of Veterinary Medicine, University of Bari Aldo Moro, Valenzano, 70010 Bari, Italy.
Claudia PieriniDepartment of Veterinary Medicine, University of Bari Aldo Moro, Valenzano, 70010 Bari, Italy.ORCID 0009-0002-9435-897X
Medhat S SalehDepartment of Veterinary Medicine, University of Bari Aldo Moro, Valenzano, 70010 Bari, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-1868-5779
Antonietta D'OnghiaAssociazione Regionale Allevatori-Puglia (ARA Puglia), Putignano, 70017 Bari, Italy.
Silverio GrandeAssociazione Nazionale della Pastorizia (ASSONAPA), 00155 Rome, Italy.
Giuseppe ManginiAssociazione Regionale Allevatori-Puglia (ARA Puglia), Putignano, 70017 Bari, Italy.
Silvia BrunoDepartment of Biosciences, Biotechnologies and Environment, University of Bari Aldo Moro, 70125 Bari, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-7664-4545
Virginia DevotoDepartment of Biosciences, Biotechnologies and Environment, University of Bari Aldo Moro, 70125 Bari, Italy.
Elena CianiDepartment of Biosciences, Biotechnologies and Environment, University of Bari Aldo Moro, 70125 Bari, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-5673-0975
Francesca Maria SartiDipartimento di Scienze Agrarie, Alimentari e Ambientali (DSA3), Università degli Studi di Perugia, 35020 Perugia, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-9366-0400
Pasquale De PaloDepartment of Veterinary Medicine, University of Bari Aldo Moro, Valenzano, 70010 Bari, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-5612-1691
Vincenzo LandiDepartment of Veterinary Medicine, University of Bari Aldo Moro, Valenzano, 70010 Bari, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-1385-8439

Funding

Regione Puglia Wolly_89del10-02-2021University of Bari Aldo Moro AGRITECH - PNRR - D.D. 1032/17-06-2022, CN00000022
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The Gentile di Puglia sheep breed represents an important component of Southern Italy's livestock biodiversity, yet its wool traits have not been systematically evaluated for several decades. This study aimed to provide an updated phenotypic assessment of key wool characteristics and to explore the structure of their variability across production contexts. Data were collected from 3089 animals from nine farms over two consecutive years and included fibre diameter, staple length, coefficient of variation in fibre diameter, and clean yield. Descriptive statistics, correlation analysis, principal component analysis, and mixed-effects models were applied to evaluate phenotypic patterns and partition sources of variability. Fibre diameter and staple length showed moderate variability, with most variation occurring within farm-year units, whereas clean yield exhibited a stronger dependence on farm-year conditions. Correlations among traits were generally weak, indicating a high degree of independence. The multivariate analysis revealed a diffuse structure, with no dominant axis explaining most of the variability. Variance component analysis confirmed that production context had a greater influence on clean yield than on fibre-related traits. These results highlight the importance of both conservation and management strategies. The observed variability may provide useful opportunities for future breeding and conservation strategies, while the sensitivity of clean yield to environmental and management factors underscores the need for improved handling practices. Overall, the Gentile di Puglia breed retains a flexible phenotypic profile that supports its conservation and potential valorisation in sustainable production systems.

Indexed as

biodiversityfibre diameterGentile di Pugliasheepwool quality

Identifiers

PMID42353444
PMCPMC13296147

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.