Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42353404›Full record

ArticleAnimals : an open access journal from MDPI2026

Dairy Goat Farming in Alpine Mountain Areas: Sustainability and Profitable Approach.

Laura Franziska Flach, Emilio Sabia, Thomas Zanon

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Animals : an open access journal from MDPI, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Laura Franziska FlachFaculty of Agricultural, Environmental and Food Sciences, Free University of Bolzano, 39100 Bolzano, Italy.ORCID 0009-0005-4661-2883
Emilio SabiaDepartment of Agricultural, Forest, Food, and Environmental Sciences, University of Basilicata, 85100 Potenza, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-1627-8926
Thomas ZanonFaculty of Agricultural, Environmental and Food Sciences, Free University of Bolzano, 39100 Bolzano, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-0397-2756

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Dairy goat farming is a niche but relevant livestock system in alpine regions, yet its economic viability and environmental performance remain poorly quantified. This study assessed the relationship between profitability and environmental impacts in dairy goat farms in South Tyrol (Northern Italy). Data were collected from ten alpine dairy goat farms through on-farm interviews and accounting records and exploratorily analyzed using full-cost accounting and life cycle assessment (LCA). Given the small and purposive sample, all findings should be interpreted as preliminary and hypothesis-generating rather than statistically representative. Environmental impacts were evaluated from cradle to farm gate using two functional units: 1 kg of fat- and protein-corrected milk (FPCM) and 1 ha of agricultural land. Farm income per kg FPCM was highly variable, ranging from -€1.10 to €2.50, and depended strongly on herd size and subsidies. Average global warming potential was 2.96 ± 1.18 kg CO

Indexed as

life cycle assessmentmountain goat farmingprofitabilitysmall-scale farms

Identifiers

PMID42353404
PMCPMC13295376

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.