Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42353302›Full record

ReviewInternational journal of molecular sciences2026

E3 Ligases and Deubiquitinases in Controlling High-Mobility Group Box (HMGB) Protein Functions.

Elena V Chikhirzhina, Alexey N Tomilin, Anna S Tsimokha

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in International journal of molecular sciences, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Elena V ChikhirzhinaLaboratory of Molecular Biology of Stem Cells, Institute of Cytology of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Tikhoretsky Av. 4, Saint Petersburg 194064, Russia.ORCID 0000-0001-8553-6653
Alexey N TomilinLaboratory of Molecular Biology of Stem Cells, Institute of Cytology of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Tikhoretsky Av. 4, Saint Petersburg 194064, Russia.ORCID 0000-0002-1137-7167
Anna S TsimokhaLaboratory of Molecular Biology of Stem Cells, Institute of Cytology of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Tikhoretsky Av. 4, Saint Petersburg 194064, Russia.ORCID 0000-0002-8261-2750

Funding

Russian Science Foundation 22-14-00390P
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

High-Mobility Group Box (HMGB) proteins belong to the family of high-mobility proteins characterized by two DNA-binding domains and an unstructured, negatively charged C-terminal domain that modulates DNA-protein and protein-protein interactions. These proteins participate in multiple cellular processes, including DNA replication, transcription, recombination, and repair. The functional activity of HMGB proteins is associated with various physiological and pathological conditions, including malignant tumors and cardiovascular diseases, highlighting the need for strict regulation of their levels and activity to maintain cellular homeostasis. Such regulation can occur at multiple levels, including proteolytic degradation. In recent years, a number of E3 ubiquitin ligases that promote the degradation of HMGB proteins, as well as deubiquitinases (DUBs) that stabilize them by removing ubiquitin tags, have been identified. This review summarizes these enzymes and their proposed roles in controlling the functions of the HMGB family proteins, both through direct interaction with these proteins and via mediator proteins.

Indexed as

Deubiquitinating EnzymesHMGB ProteinsUbiquitin-Protein LigasesAnimalsHumansProteolysisUbiquitinationDeubiquitinating EnzymesHMGB ProteinsUbiquitin-Protein Ligasesdeubiquitinase (DUBs)E3 ligaseHMGB1-4 proteinsubiquitinationubiquitin–proteasome system

Identifiers

PMID42353302
PMCPMC13299522

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.