Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42353301›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of molecular sciences2026

Limits of a Glycine Betaine-Derived Xenobiotic as a Trojan Horse Antimicrobial.

Anita Dornes, Lucas Lauterbach, Jeroen S Dickschat, Gert Bange, Erhard Bremer

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of molecular sciences, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Anita DornesFaculty of Biology, Marburg University, 35043 Marburg, Germany.
Lucas LauterbachKekulé Institute for Organic Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Bonn, 53121 Bonn, Germany.
Jeroen S DickschatKekulé Institute for Organic Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Bonn, 53121 Bonn, Germany.
Gert BangeFaculty of Chemistry, Marburg University, 35043 Marburg, Germany.
Erhard BremerFaculty of Biology, Marburg University, 35043 Marburg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-2225-7005

Funding

Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft CRC 987 (SFB 987)Duetsche Forschungsgemeinschaft SFB-TR 51 (Roseobacter)
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Glycine betaine transport systems are widely exploited by bacteria to survive osmotic stress and represent potential entry routes for antimicrobial delivery. Here, we investigate the bactericidal glycine betaine analog Tox-GB and its uptake, intracellular fate, and antimicrobial activity in

Indexed as

Anti-Bacterial AgentsAnti-Infective AgentsBetaineEscherichia coli K12XenobioticsEscherichia coli ProteinsMembrane Transport ProteinsOsmotic PressureAnti-Bacterial AgentsAnti-Infective AgentsBetaineEscherichia coli ProteinsMembrane Transport ProteinsXenobioticsaerobic and anaerobic growthantibioticscompatible solutesosmotic stresstransporters

Identifiers

PMID42353301
PMCPMC13300293

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.